

FERC No. 1494
DRAFT
SHORELINE
MANAGEMENT PLAN
OCTOBER 2006
Prepared by:
![]()
FERC No. 1494
DRAFT
SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PLAN
October 2006
Prepared by:
![]()
FERC No. 1494
DRAFT
shoreline
management plan
The Pensacola Project (FERC No.
1494) (Project) is an existing, federally licensed hydroelectric project owned
and operated by the Grand River Dam Authority (GRDA). Pensacola Dam is located between the towns of
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) did not require preparation of a Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) when GRDA received its new operating license in 1992; however, since 1992, increasing development and competing uses for resources around the lake pointed to the need for a clearly defined, comprehensive and consistent management strategy for the Projects shoreline. In 2005, GRDA began the process of developing an SMP by having discussions with FERC, state and federal resource agencies, and interested stakeholders. GRDA held three public listening sessions in October of 2005. These meetings and the overwhelming interest by stakeholders to participate in the SMP process led to the development of stakeholder working groups (SWG) comprised of interested individuals, representatives of non-governmental organizations, informal citizen groups, commercial interests, as well as state and federal agencies. The SWG provided advice and opinions regarding key components of the SMP including the designation of land use classifications for shoreline property, definitions of allowable uses within these areas, and suggestions for permitting policies. This document draws the resulting management strategies, policies, and practices from GRDAs existing practices, FERC directives and guidance, and information gained from the SWG and other stakeholders. This SMP provides a comprehensive plan for Grand Lake that considers GRDAs enabling legislation from the State of Oklahoma, the FERC license, public use, and the need to accommodate future growth and changing use patterns; all while maintaining stewardship for the environmental and socioeconomic resources entrusted to GRDA. To support the SMP and to provide additional background information, GRDA completed an Environmental Report (ER) to assess the potential effects of implementing this SMP on the natural and human environments (Appendix C). GRDA also updated the existing FERC approved Recreation Management Plan (RMP) and conducted a Recreational Boating Carrying Capacity Study (CCS). GRDA will use the RMP and the CCS in conjunction with the SMP to monitor public recreational use at the Project and to guide appropriate management decisions through the remaining term of the FERC license.
FERC No. 1494
shoreline
management plan
Table
of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................... 1
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS LIST................................................................................. i
STANDARD TERMS LIST............................................................................................................. iii
1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................ 1-1
2.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PLAN.................... 2-1
2.1 Introduction........................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Structure of the SMP............................................................................................. 2-2
3.0 SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PLAN GOAL AND OBJECTIVES............................... 3-1
4.0 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND CONSULTATION.................................................... 4-1
4.1 SMP Kick-off....................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Stakeholder Working Group Meetings................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Agency Participation.............................................................................................. 4-2
4.4 Public Comment on the Draft SMP........................................................................ 4-3
5.0 SUMMARY OF RECREATION MANAGEMENT PLAN............................................. 5-1
5.1 Recreation Management at Grand Lake.................................................................. 5-1
5.2 Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation..................................................... 5-2
5.3 Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department...................................................... 5-3
5.4 Recreation Sites..................................................................................................... 5-3
5.4.1 Public
Recreation Sites............................................................................... 5-4
5.4.2 GRDA Boat Ramps................................................................................... 5-4
5.4.3 State Parks................................................................................................ 5-4
5.4.4 Other Public
Access.................................................................................. 5-5
5.4.5 Private
Recreation Access.......................................................................... 5-6
5.4.6 Commercial
Development.......................................................................... 5-6
5.5 Estimates of Recreational Use................................................................................ 5-7
5.5.1 Current
Recreational Use........................................................................... 5-7
5.6 Boating Density...................................................................................................... 5-8
5.7 Future Recreational Use......................................................................................... 5-8
5.8 Planning for the Future........................................................................................... 5-9
6.0 SHORELINE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES FOR PROJECT LANDS....................... 6-1
6.1 Definition and Identification of Shoreline Management
Classification........................ 6-1
6.1.1 Shoreline
Management Classifications for Grand Lake................................ 6-1
6.1.2 Shoreline
Management Classification Mapping............................................ 6-4
6.2 Determination of Allowable Uses............................................................................ 6-6
6.2.1 Shoreline
Management Classifications as a Filter for Allowable Use............ 6-6
6.2.2 Definition of
Allowable Use Categories....................................................... 6-7
6.2.3 Allowable Uses within Specific Management Classifications...................... 6-11
7.0 ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT FOR AREAS OF SPECIAL CONCERN........................ 7-1
7.1 Adaptive Management Strategies........................................................................... 7-1
7.2 Identification of Resource Characteristics................................................................ 7-2
7.3 Indicators and Standards for Areas of Special Concern.......................................... 7-5
7.4 Monitoring............................................................................................................. 7-9
7.5 Amendments and Additions to Monitoring Program.............................................. 7-10
8.0 NEW SHORELINE USES EVALUATION PROCESS................................................... 8-1
8.1 Evaluation Process................................................................................................. 8-2
8.1.1 Project
Proponent...................................................................................... 8-2
8.1.2 GRDA....................................................................................................... 8-3
9.0 PERMITTING AND INSPECTION................................................................................ 9-1
9.1 Article 410, Standard Land Use Article............................................................... 9-1
9.2 GRDA Permitting and Approval............................................................................. 9-4
9.3 Commercial Permit Application Standards.............................................................. 9-7
9.4 Residential Dock Application Standards............................................................... 9-10
9.5 Other Uses Requiring Review and Permitting by GRDA........................................ 9-12
9.5.1 Habitable Structures................................................................................. 9-12
9.5.2 Vegetation
Management........................................................................... 9-14
9.5.3 Dredging &
Excavation Policy.................................................................. 9-18
9.5.4 Placement of
Buoys................................................................................. 9-20
9.5.5 Shoreline stabilization............................................................................... 9-21
9.5.6 Railways, tram
systems, fences, ramps and retaining walls......................... 9-22
9.6 General Property Inspections............................................................................... 9-22
9.7 Permit Waivers.................................................................................................... 9-23
9.7.1 General
Procedures................................................................................. 9-23
9.8 Grand-fathered Improvements.............................................................................. 9-24
9.9 Best Management Practices and Educational Outreach......................................... 9-25
9.10 Agency Regulatory Review and Permitting............................................................ 9-26
9.10.1 Army Corps of
Engineers (USACE)......................................................... 9-26
9.10.2 State of Oklahoma, Regional, and Local Agencies.................................... 9-26
10.0 ENFORCEMENT OF THE SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PLAN............................. 10-1
10.1 Existing Tools for Enforcement............................................................................. 10-1
10.1.1 Enforcement Staff.................................................................................... 10-1
10.1.2 Actions available for enforcement............................................................. 10-1
11.0 SMP AMENDMENT PROCESS................................................................................... 11-1
11.1 Tracking Non-Project Use................................................................................... 11-1
11.2 Shoreline Management Classification Monitoring................................................... 11-1
11.3 SMP Amendment Process................................................................................... 11-2
12.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY........................................................................................................... 12-1
LIST OF TABLES
Table
6.1. Allowable Commercial Uses within
Shoreline Management Classifications
Table 6.2.
Allowable Residential Uses within Shoreline Management Classifications
Table
7.1. Physical, Resource and Social
Characteristics of Grand Lake
Table
7.2. Proposed Indicators and Standards
for Scottys Cove
Table
7.3. Proposed Indicators and Standards
for Ketchum Cove
Table
7.4. Proposed Indicators and Standards
for Duck Creek
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure
1.0-1. Location of the Pensacola Project
(FERC No. 1494)
Figure 8.0-1. GRDA
Permitting Process.
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A GRDA Enabling
Legislation and Promulgated Rules
Appendix B Documentation of Public Participation and Consultation
Appendix C Environmental Report
Appendix D - Shoreline Management Classification
Maps
Appendix E Suggested Best
Management Practices for Non-Project Lands
Appendix F License Articles pertaining
to GRDA/Grand Lake Shoreline Management
ACRONYMS
AND ABBREVIATIONS LIST
401 WQC Section
401 of the Clean Water Act, Water Quality Certification
APE Area
of potential effect
ASC Areas of Special Concern
BA Biological
Assessment
BMP Best
Management Practice
CFR Code
of Federal Regulations
cfs Cubic
feet per second
Commission
or FERC Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission
CWA Clean
Water Act
DO Dissolved
oxygen
DOI
EA Environmental
Assessment
EIS Environmental
Impact Statement
ESA Endangered
Species Act
°F Degrees
Fahrenheit
FPA Federal
Power Act
GIS Geographic
information system
GPS Global
positioning system
GRDA
HABS/HAER Historic
American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record
Hp Horsepower
HPMP Historic
Properties Management Plan
IFIM Instream
Flow Incremental Methodology[Is this used anywhere?]
kW Kilowatts
kWh Kilowatt-hours
Licensee
msl Mean
sea level
MW Megawatt
MWh Megawatt-hours
National Register
or NRHP National
Register of Historic Places
NEPA National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
NGOs Non-governmental
organizations
NGVD National
geodetic vertical datum
NHPA National
Historic Preservation Act
NOI Notice
of Intent
NPS
NRCS USDA
National Resource Conservation Service
NWI National
Wetland Inventory
O&M Operation
and maintenance
OKAS
OKDOC Oklahoma
Department of Commerce
OKCC
OKDEQ Oklahoma
Department of Environmental Quality
OKTRD
OKWRB
OKDWC Oklahoma
Department of Wildlife Conservation
PD Project
Datum
PM&E protection, mitigation
and/or environmental enhancements
PMF Probable
maximum flood
ppm Parts
per million
RM River
mile, numbered from mouth to source
RTE Rare,
threatened, and endangered species
SCORP Statewide
Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan
SHPO State
Historic Preservation Office
SMC Shoreline
Management Classifications
SMP Shoreline
Management Plan
Stakeholders Federal
and state resource agencies, NGOs, and other interested parties
SWG Stakeholder
Working Groups
USACE DOD
USDA
USEPA
USFWS DOI
USGS DOI
confluence The flowing
together of two or more streams; the place where a tributary joins the main
stream.
cumulative impact The impact on the environment that results from the incremental impact of the action when added to other past, present, and reasonably foreseeable future actions. Cumulative impacts can result from individually minor but collectively significant actions taking place over a period of time.
direct effect Direct effects are caused by the action and occur at the same time and place.
drawdown The difference
between the water level in a reservoir before pumping and the water level in
the reservoir during pumping. Also, the act of discharging of water to lower
reservoir storage levels.
indirect effects Indirect effects are caused by the action and are later in time or farther removed in distance, but are still reasonably foreseeable. Indirect effects may include growth-inducing effects and other effects related to induced changes in the pattern of land use, population density or growth rate, and related effects on air and water and other natural systems, including ecosystems.
flood plain The relatively
level area of land bordering a stream channel and inundated during moderate to
severe floods.
instream use Water use taking place
within the stream channel for such purposes as hydroelectric power generation,
navigation, water-quality improvement, fish propagation, and recreation.
Sometimes called nonwithdrawal use or in-channel use
license
application Application
for a new license; submitted to FERC no less than two years in advance of
expiration of an existing license.
nonpoint source A pollution source that
cannot be defined as originating from discrete points such as pipe discharge. Areas of fertilizer and pesticide applications,
atmospheric deposition, manure, and natural inputs from plants and trees are
types of nonpoint source pollution.
point source A source at a
discrete location such as a discharge pipe, drainage ditch, tunnel, well,
concentrated livestock operation, or floating craft.
Project Area Project Area is defined as the zone of potential, reasonably direct Project impacts, typically extending 0 to 100 feet from the Project boundary
Project
Boundary The area
defined in the license issued by FERC for the Project as needed for Project
operations. For the Pensacola Project,
the real boundary is described by a metes and bounds description. For the purposes of this ER, elevation 750
feet PD is identified as the approximate Project boundary
Project
Drainage Basin The Projects
Grand (
Project Region The area around the
Project at the County level to include
Project Roads Roads within Project boundary primarily used for Project purposes excluding Federal, state, county, and non-Licensee private roads.
Project Vicinity The area extending to about five miles from the Project boundary.
Project Viewshed The area from which the Project is visible. The land base from which the Project may be seen.
Project Works All of the infrastructure associated with the operations of the Project.
recreation day or RD Each visit by a person to a development for recreational purposes during any portion of a 24 hour period.
relicensing The process of acquiring a new FERC license for an existing hydroelectric project upon expiration of the existing FERC license.
Reservoir Useable Capacity A volume measurement of the amount of water that can be stored for generation, down to a minimum level
RM River mile as measured along the river course, measured from the headwaters of the river to its mouth.
RT&E Species Rare, threatened, endangered and special status species, which for purposes of this PAD is defined to include (1) all species (plant and animal) listed, proposed for listing, or candidates for listing under the Federal and state Endangered Species Acts and the California Native Plant Protection Act, and (2) all species (plant and animal) listed by the USFS as sensitive, special status or watch list.
run-of-river A hydroelectric
project that uses the flow of a stream with little or no reservoir capacity for
storing water.
spillway A passage for releasing surplus water from a reservoir or canal.
tailrace Channel through which water is discharged from the powerhouse turbines.
threatened and endangered see RT&E species
trash rack A mechanism, found on a dam or intake structure, which clears the water of debris before the water passes through the structure.
tributary A river or
stream flowing into a larger river, stream or lake.
turbine A machine
that converts the energy of a stream of water into the mechanical energy of
rotation. This energy is then used to
turn an electrical generator or other device.
Also called a water wheel.
shoreline
management plan
The
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC or Commission) issued a new license
for the 125-megawatt (MW) Pensacola Hydroelectric Project (FERC No. 1494) (Project)
to the Grand River Dam Authority (GRDA) on
The
Pensacola Project was the first hydroelectric project constructed in
GRDA manages
The towns of
Langley, Disney, Grand Lake Towne, Bernice, and Grove (the most populous), lie
within the Project Vicinity. In the
early years of Project operation, the sparsely developed shoreline primarily
consisted of agricultural and smaller, seasonal, private developments. Over the past 20 years, the lake has become a
focal point of residential and commercial development in northeast
This Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) for the Pensacola Project includes:
1)
shoreline management goals and objectives;
2)
a description of the agency and stakeholder
consultation process;
3)
a summary of the revised Project Recreation Plan;
4)
shoreline management guidelines for Project lands;
5)
adaptive management strategies for assessment of future
shoreline development;
6)
a process for the evaluation of new shoreline uses
under the classification and permitting system;
7)
a description of GRDAs permitting standards and system;
8)
a description of GRDAs SMP enforcement strategies; and,
9) a monitoring and amendment process for the SMP.
Figure 1.0-1. Location of the

FERC guidelines recommend that an SMP use existing resource information to designate Shoreline Management Classifications (SMC) and to develop guidelines that provide a framework for determining appropriate proposed shoreline use in relation to existing uses and environmental resources. An SMP may identify areas afforded additional protection or that may require additional scrutiny before permitting new uses. Similarly, an SMP may also identify shoreline segments that are suitable for future use and that may not require as much scrutiny before development. Most importantly, the SMP provides a management linkage between the Projects license and FERCs obligations under the Federal Power Act (FPA).
GRDA designed this SMP to guide GRDAs management actions in conformance with the Project license. The SMP includes strategies to manage and enhance the environmental and socio-economic values of the Project. These strategies include protecting environmental resources and providing access to the public while maintaining consistency with other jurisdictional policies and plans relevant to the area.
GRDA developed this SMP while considering all of the existing and reasonably foreseeable future uses of the Project, resources currently protected by regulation (e.g., threatened and endangered species, and wetland sites), public interests, and FERC regulations and guidelines. Interested stakeholders including adjacent property owners, commercial representatives, local realtors, and resource agency staff provided valued assistance in developing the SMP through their involvement in the Stakeholder Working Groups (SWG). The SWG provided valuable insight to daily life on the lake, local knowledge of specific environmental resources, adjacent property, business owner and recreational user expectations, and individual perspectives on potential management strategies and actions.
The
SMP has discrete sections to provide convenience and usability. Section 1.0 provides introductory materials
and a brief overview of the Project. (Please
contact GRDAs headquarters in
Section
5.0 provides a summary of GRDAs recreation plan for
GRDA, with input from the SWG (including state and federal wildlife agencies) qualitatively evaluated existing shoreline uses (e.g. shoreline structures) and environmental resources immediately adjacent to and/or within the Project to define and subsequently to identify locations of Shoreline Management Classifications (SMC). GRDA and the SWG reviewed other SMPs for reference. The assessment of existing shoreline resources and development, as well as identification of areas that may be suitable for future development served as the basis for establishing the classifications and guidelines for future shoreline management within the Project as discussed in Section 6.0. Section 6.1 defines the SMC areas and identifies their locations. GRDA, with input from the SWG, developed definitions (see Section 6.2) encompassing a spectrum of existing and potential shoreline uses as they relate to existing environmental resources. Section 6.2 also defines allowable uses and their compatibility with the SMC and identifies allowable (or prohibited) uses within each SMC.
Overall, these classifications, definitions, and guidelines seek to protect sensitive shoreline resources while permitting appropriate use and reasonable access to shoreline areas within the Project. Section 7.0 describes GRDAs Adaptive Management strategies to monitor ongoing shoreline development in locations identified as Areas of Special Concern (ASC). Section 8.0 identifies the process used by GRDA and a proponent of shoreline uses, to determine if and how to permit a specific activity. Section 9.0 discusses GRDAs permitting standards and requirements for said activities. Section 10.0 outlines GRDAs shoreline enforcement policies as they relate to the overall SMP. Section 11.0 addresses the triggers and milestones that GRDA will use to assess and, when necessary, update the SMP. The SMP bibliography identifies sources for more detailed Project related information in Section 12.0.
Appendix A of this SMP provides a copy of GRDAs enabling legislation and promulgated rules detailing the statutory authority assigned to GRDA for management and enforcement of the Pensacola Project, and Project lands.
Appendix B of this SMP contains documentation of agency consultation and public participation in the development of the SMP as well as comments received by GRDA on the draft SMP, and responses to these comments.
Appendix C contains the Environmental Report (ER) developed in support of the SMP. The ER describes environmental and cultural resources within the Project boundary and analyzes the potential effects of the SMP on these resources.
Appendix D provides SMC mapping. These maps are part of a Project resource database (Geographic Information System or GIS) that provides a visual summary of this information and serves as a tool for analysis and management of environmental resources. The maps and cross references to other Project related studies allow users to reference more detailed Project-related information. They also help to integrate other Project related management plans and studies, and therefore help to limit the potential of conflicting management objectives for the Projects shoreline resources.
Appendix E provides suggested best management practices (BMPs) for non-Project lands. As GRDA has no jurisdiction over private lands, these BMPs are for informational purposed only.
Appendix
F contains FERC license documents, which pertain directly to the SMP and
management of
GRDAs SMP for
The objectives of the Project SMP are to:
·
Establish Shoreline Management Classifications
(SMC) and Allowable Uses to guide the management of non-Project uses of GRDAs
Project lands;
· Establish an equitable and reasonable balance between private/public uses, overall maintenance of existing natural and cultural resources, and hydroelectric generation;
· Provide a reference and/or linkage to other Project-related studies, management plans, and permitting regulations;
· Provide a summary of the types and locations of existing recreational opportunities and future recreational enhancements;
· Provide support and rationale for permitting processes and regulations within the Project boundary; and
· Describe the SMP amendment and monitoring process.
GRDA initiated consultation for development
of the SMP by holding a series of public listening session in various locations
around
GRDA held the initial meeting of the
Grand Lake Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) stakeholder working group at the
GRDA offices in Vinita on
GRDA identified three working groups with distinct tasks and objectives. These groups included Land Use Classification, Allowable Use Determination, and Permitting Policy Development. Working in an advisory role, stakeholders met four to five times through October, 2006. Final SWG meetings were held on January x, 2007 to solicit final comments on the draft SMP. Appendix B includes a matrix of these comments and GRDAs responses.
Initial state and federal
regulatory, wildlife, and environmental agency consultation formally occurred
on
Of the approximately 10 federal,
state, county, tribal, and local municipal agencies invited to participate in
the SWGs, a representative from the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife
Conservation (ODWC) and the Ottawa County Commission attended the initial
meeting. As the meetings progressed,
Upon development of the Draft SMP,
GRDA again contacted state and federal agencies, meeting with them on
GRDA held a set of final listening sessions were held on XX, 2006 after GRDA publicly noticed the availability of the Draft SMP (prior to submittal to FERC). GRDA made this notification in local newspapers and on its website under the SMP webpage. Those interested in reviewing the document were directed to GRDAs website to download the document, or sent electronic copies via email or hard copies via regular mail upon request. Appendix B includes a matrix of comments received and GRDAs responses to those comments.
GRDA revised and
updated the RMP in conjunction with development of the SMP. The RMP is a stand-alone document available
for review from GRDA on GRDAs website (www.grda.com),
at the Ecosystem Management Office in
GRDA
shares responsibility and authority for recreation management on
GRDA manages recreation at the lake in accordance with state and federal regulatory requirements and the goals and objectives established by its Board of Directors. GRDAs enabling legislation authorizes management of public recreation on the lake, and oversight and permitting of boating activity and dock structures. Article 407 of the FERC license for the Project provides authority to GRDA for ensuring adequate and appropriate public access to project resources and requires that GRDA manage and monitor that access and use as appropriate, providing periodic reports to FERC documenting the level of recreation use at the project every six years.[4]
GRDAs management goals include:
1.
Provision of adequate, barrier-free public recreational
access to project lands and waters;
2.
Support of recreation patterns that reflect the
established recreation environment; and
3. Management of public, private and commercial access to and use of project lands and waters in a safe and responsible manner.
GRDA
has established policies and implementing regulations to facilitate achieving
these goals. The following is a summary
of GRDAs activities that support recreational management at
·
·
Recreation Sites - GRDA provided lands
and access for the establishment of State Parks at
· Public Outreach and Education - GRDA maintains a public education program to inform citizens and tourists of the locations of public access sites, boating regulations, etc. As part of this, GRDA provides guided tours of the Pensacola Dam Powerhouse during the summer;
·
Navigation Aides - GRDA maintains
navigation aids on
·
Boating Management - GRDA establishes and
enforces boating regulations for
· Recreation Monitoring - GRDA selected social and environmental indicators to monitor as a tool for managing recreational boating and monitoring the recreational carrying capacity of project waters. (See Section 5.6 for additional detail.)
In carrying out the above activities, GRDA addressed, and continues to address, all of the implementation actions identified in the 1997 Recreation Plan that are specific to recreational use of Grand Lake.
The
ODWC manages fisheries, establishes hunting and fishing regulations for state
waters, including
Specific fish and wildlife management goals and activities related to recreation at the Pensacola Project include management of the recreational fishery (hybrid striped bass, crappie, bass, and paddlefish) through stocking, fishing regulations, improvement of fish nursery habitat through the Aquatic Vegetation Program, and placement of submerged brush piles to provide fish habitat. A millet-planting program supports waterfowl hunting by supplementing natural habitat in the northern parts of the lake.
The
State of
Specific
to
·
At
· Education of park visitors would increase the recreation and social carrying capacity of the lake.; and
· Education is an alternative to enforcement.
There
are public, commercial and private entities that provide access to
The
maps in Appendix C include public recreation sites. There are four access areas provided by GRDA,
5 state parks, and approximately 14 municipal parks providing access to
GRDA maintains the boat launches it provides. OKTRD operates the state parks; municipalities manage the local parks. Numerous other volunteer public access points correspond with rights-of-way and old roadbeds scattered throughout the area. Such locations are undocumented, usually not maintained at any specified level of care, and used primarily by local residents and those knowledgeable of the region.
There
are four boat ramps provided by GRDA that provide access to
·
· Seaplane Base Public Access
·
· Big Hollow
GRDA transferred ownership of land for several state parks to the OTRD. These include:
·
·
· Disney/Little Blue State Park
·
·
Various municipalities and organizations maintain or manage the following community parks, access areas, and launches:
·
· Port Ketchum Public Access
·
Low Water Dam, City of
·
City Boat Ramp, City of
·
· Council Cove Public Access
· Cowskin Public Access
·
City Boat Ramp, City of
·
· Sweetwater Hollow Public Access
·
Public Boat Dock, Town of
· Drowning Creek Moonlight Cove
· Grays Hollow (back of cove)
· Cayuga
· Lakemont Shores (Drowning Creek)
· Rapier Hollow (back of cove)
· Hanger Point
·
· Shangri-La
5.4.5
Private Recreation Access
GRDA
completed a shoreline development inventory in 2006. This inventory included documentation of
private facilities such as boat docks and ramps. GRDA documented approximately 4,611 private
docks and 437 private ramps private boat ramps on
Residential boat ramps generally provide lake access for individual households or small groups of households. They typically consist of an access roadway and boat ramp, with no parking area or other supporting facilities. Although privately constructed and maintained, these ramps are open to the public at no fee. GRDA no longer permits construction of private boat ramps within the Project boundary.
Private
residential docks vary greatly in architecture and appearance. A majority of the private docks are in the
southern two thirds of the lake due to the nature of the lake and early
development patterns. The availability
of deeper and wider reaches of
Currently,
there are approximately 355 commercial docks on
5.5.1
Current Recreational Use
Fishing
is a year round activity on
GRDA
manages 1,630 acres of Project lands as a wildlife management area and allow
public hunting (FERC, 1991). The 1,630
acres are comprised of many individual parcels ranging in size from 30 acres to
800 acres. These lands are located
either adjacent to streams entering the reservoir or as islands within the
reservoir. Waterfowl hunting occurs
primarily in the riverine sections of the Lake between
Boating Density
Aerial boat counts conducted by GRDA in 2005 identified the locations on the lake where people boat, and the activities in which they participate. Flights occurred during times of the day when boating activity was highest.
Fishing
predominates on the upper lake, north of
Boating
activity south of
Participation
in recreational activities at
GRDA
believes that the current public access provides adequate access to the
lake. GRDA will continue to provide
public recreational access at the sites it maintains. GRDA will also continue to provide and
maintain 1,630 acres of designated wildlife habitat open to public hunting and
fishing.
GRDA does not monitor the need for additional commercial services; market forces define the supply and demand of commercial services. Market forces also guide private residential development, while the SMP guides development within the Project.
The monitoring plans in the Carrying Capacity Analysis (Kleinschmidt, 2006), outline how GRDA will, in concert with OKTRD and ODWC, monitor recreational use and review access and management needs as they pertain to the Pensacola Project. Monitoring plans identified in the Carrying Capacity Analysis address:
·
Water quality in
coves where recreational boating use is heavy;
·
Boat density by
activity over time to identify changing use patterns;
·
Available
facilities and public access;
·
The location and
cause of boat accidents;
·
The number of
annual fishing tournaments and the number of boats participating;
·
The number of
annual regattas and the number of boats participating; and
·
Opinions and
preferences of
Should monitoring demonstrate a need for additional recreational access, GRDA will hold public meetings to describe the issue and solicit input from the public. GRDA will then review the potential solutions and develop a plan to implement access. Any additional development on the part of GRDA will follow the guidelines found in GRDAs SMP for the Project.
In
the event that GRDA determines the need for additional public access, the ODWC
and GRDA Lake Patrol have identified four prospective launch sites. Those sites are on Drowning Creek, Bee Creek,
Honey Creek and Horse Creek. Individuals
with small fishing boats using the gravel and rock surface as a launch ramp at
the Drowning, Bee, and Honey Creek sites.
The Horse Creek site is adjacent to the
Shoreline Management Classifications (SMC) and their associated Allowable Use Categories define current and potential development patterns and allowable uses as they relate to GRDAs permitting processes for uses within the Project Area. The SMC represent tiered categories and provide GRDA a means to assess the appropriateness of proposed uses. The SMC and Allowable Use Categories form the basis for comprehensive, consistent and equitable application of shoreline use standards and for a review and permitting process that applies to all adjacent property owners wishing to use Project lands.
GRDA, with input from the SWG, made qualitative evaluations of existing shoreline uses and environmental resources immediately adjacent to and/or within the Project to define and subsequently identify locations of SMC. Definitions of SMC (see Section 6.1.1) and Allowable Use Categories (Section 6.2) encompass a spectrum of existing and potential shoreline development as it relates to existing environmental resources. The basis of the evaluation is a series of maps produced using existing GIS databases that included steep slopes, palustrine wetlands, contour and bathymetric data, aquatic and terrestrial habitats considered significant by state and federal wildlife agencies. GRDA compared these resources with existing shoreline development data obtained by GRDA staff through a lake-wide GPS effort, review of aerial photography and the personal and corporate knowledge of GRDA and stakeholders.
This analysis and definition resulted in the following distinct Shoreline Management Classifications.
6.1.1
Shoreline Management Classifications for
Multi Purpose areas
currently support both residential and/or commercial uses, but without a
clearly definable use pattern. These
areas remain available for all uses, including, but not limited to: existing or potential
future private residential waterfront development; commercial recreation
facilities such as marinas; industrial facilities, business parks and
industrial water access (intakes, discharges, etc.) and commercial agriculture.
Subject to meeting site-specific criteria, GRDA will manage these
lands to accommodate reasonable demands for public and private uses within the
guidelines of GRDAs Permitting Program.
GRDA encourages certain types of development, which minimize effects to the overall area, such as community rather than individual docks. Proponents of new commercial developments are required to provide justification for new uses.
Limited Residential Development areas currently consist of primarily residential development and/or open land. Typically, residential or public uses dominate these areas. There are few or widely separated commercial facilities. While there may be undeveloped lots within Limited Residential Development areas, unless a proponent of a commercial enterprise demonstrates a particular public interest, GRDA considers any future commercial/industrial development in these areas incompatible with the primarily residential and open space uses. As such, commercial development in a Development area receives a higher level of scrutiny in GRDAs permitting process and, in the event GRDA approves these uses, they may be subject to requirements beyond those required for commercial development in a Multi Purpose area. Multi-family residential developments such as condominiums or apartment complexes are included in the overall Development classification. As with Multi Purpose areas, GRDA encourages the development of multi-family or community, rather than individual, docks to minimize overall effects to the shoreline within these areas.
Sensitive
Resource areas are undeveloped or have extremely limited development and/or
that encompass an area of significant environmental value. Sensitive Resource areas include resources
protected by state and/or federal law, executive order; natural or cultural features
considered important to the area or natural environment and areas maintained
for habitat, water quality protection and general aesthetics. These areas may include palustrine wetlands[5], steep
slopes[6], sensitive
aquatic or terrestrial habitat, and islands.
Wildlife Management Areas (WMA) identified in the Projects FERC license
are included in the Sensitive Resource classification. All currently undeveloped islands owned by
GRDA fall under the Sensitive Resource classification. It is highly unlikely that GRDA will permit new
uses in these areas. GRDA intends to
manage these areas to protect their environmental and/or aesthetic values. The SMP grandfathers existing uses, if those
uses are properly maintained and if they were properly permitted at the time of
enactment of this SMP. GRDA may permit
temporary activities that do not require any form of construction, long-term
use, or that may result in any adverse effect on the protected resource. Examples of temporary activities include
bird-dog trials, one-time outdoor athletic events, educational projects or
programs that might be associated with schools, universities, service clubs or
youth organizations. These temporary
permits will be highly restrictive to avoid negative effects to sensitive
resources.
Any new permanent uses proposed
for a designated Sensitive Resource area will be considered only if the
proponent of this activity can 1) provide compelling evidence of hardship, 2) justify
the project location as the only feasible alternative, and 3) be willing to provide
specific protection, mitigation and/or environmental enhancements (PM&E
measures) as may be prescribed by GRDA or through any consultation with
jurisdictional agencies. All proposed
uses in Sensitive Resource areas are subject to a consultation process
involving state and federal resource agencies and may involve development of an
Environmental Assessment or Environmental Impact Statement by project
proponents.
NOTE:
While not specifically identified within the Sensitive Resource
classification, GRDA provides protection to historic and culturally sensitive
areas within the Project (Section 9.10).
Because of the sensitive nature of cultural or historic resources,
their locations are not public information. GRDA maintains data supplied by the State
Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) and the Oklahoma Archeological Survey (OKAS)
that identifies potential and significant cultural resource sites. GRDA will review all ground-disturbing
activities to determine if there is a possible adverse effect on these
resources. Potential effects to cultural
or historic resources may result in the denial of a permit or require
compliance with protection and mitigation measures suggested by the SHPO or the
Oklahoma Archeological Survey.
Public / Municipal Use areas are for public use such as State parks, public beaches, municipal water intake/outflow, transmission/utility line crossing, roads, bridges, and gas/oil pipelines. Typically, public agencies or governmental bodies manage the areas. GRDA will not permit new uses, outside the scope of the existing management objective of the managing entity at these locations. GRDA does not permit private residential or commercial activities at these locations unless they are consistent with the management policies of the area and the operating body requests the new use.
Project
Operations areas are reserved for current and potential future Project
operation and related functions. This category
includes all Project lands used for hydroelectric generation, dams, spillways, switchyards,
transmission facilities, right-of-way areas, security lands, and other
operational areas. While sometimes
occurring within or adjacent to other use areas, these specific shoreline uses
require a degree of separation from other activities to ensure public safety or
to assure the security of the Project infrastructure.
GRDAs GIS, along with local knowledge of both GRDA staff and stakeholders, coupled with site-specific verification served as the basis for determining the most appropriate and pertinent locations to apply SMC within the Project. Not all shoreline areas that generally meet the SMC definitions necessarily fall into that particular classification. As an example, an area may have one or more environmental characteristics that fall into the Sensitive Resource definition; however, existing commercial or heavy residential use within that particular area precludes application of the Sensitive Resource classification to that area. In another area, the primary shoreline use currently may be residential with few or no sensitive resources. Typically, that area might fall into the Limited Residential Development classification; however, mitigating factors such as commercial activities adjacent to the residential area, the lack of other areas open to commercial activities in the vicinity, or landward infrastructure conducive to future commercial activities (multiple roads or a locale adjacent to a major thoroughfare) could lead to the area being classified as Multi Purpose.
Appendix D contains the SMC maps as well as a brief summary of existing shoreline resources.
While GRDA developed the mapping of SMC as comprehensively as possible, in some cases, the level of information available may not allow completely accurate identification of property boundaries or pinpoint sensitive resource areas. Therefore, property owners who believe GRDA applied a particular SMC erroneously to the shoreline adjacent to their properties may contact GRDA for a site-specific review and verification of that SMC, should they wish to propose a project or use that does not qualify as an allowable use within the existing SMC.
GRDA
will maintain a current, updated database showing the SMC at
Enjoyment
and use of
The following Allowable Use Categories and definitions capture the majority of allowed uses within the Project. As described below, GRDA assessed the appropriateness of these uses in relation to the SMC described above.
While comprehensive in nature, GRDA recognizes other potential uses that may fall outside these definitions. In some instances, GRDA may permit a use determined to have such a limited impact as to have little or no effect on resources and existing uses in any management classification. Other more intensive uses may have more significance/effect on a management area and may require more scrutiny and justification through GRDAs permitting process or be disallowed altogether.
6.2.1 Shoreline Management Classifications as a Filter for Allowable Use
GRDA, with input from the SWG, evaluated existing uses and structures in conjunction with environmental, aesthetic, and social values and shoreline access expectations. This analysis first identified general uses occurring within and adjacent to the Project boundary. As GRDA and the SWG identified these uses, they categorized them into specific Allowable Use Categories as indicated below.
GRDA
then evaluated how these uses relate to particular land use classifications and
environmental values within the Project boundary and the acceptability of specific
uses lake wide and within the SMC. For
example, multi-slip commercial marinas occur on
6.2.2 Definition of Allowable Use Categories
Defining parameters for allowable uses within the SMC involves recognition of both how and why the SMC were developed and the fact that residential, municipal, and Project uses within the Project differ. A facilities effect on environmental and social resources is a strong factor in determining appropriateness within particular SMC.
GRDA, in consultation with the SWG, first determined what activities occur around the lake and what activities could potentially occur in the future. Those existing and potential activities were subsequently broken up into several distinct uses that include Commercial, Residential/Single-Multi-Family, and Municipal/Public Use. Using the parameters established by the SMC definitions, GRDA then evaluated the appropriateness of these types of uses in relation to the intent of the classifications.
While most activities listed below currently occur on the lake, in an effort to capture potential future uses, GRDA included some activities identified as new or potential commercial uses that have become issues for other licensees and that GRDA may need to address in the future. As previously stated, this list may not encompass all existing or potential uses. GRDA will address any facility or use not included herein on a case-by-case basis.
Commercial
uses of the Project generally do not occur distinct from other uses on
Existing and
potential Commercial Uses include:
· New Commercial Docks construction
· Multi boat slips >10 slips
· Existing Docks Repair and replacement
·
Full Service
· Restaurants/Hotels/Casinos
· Recreational Water Parks with shoreline development
· Commercial withdrawal (e.g. golf courses)
·
Habitable Structures
· Floating Breakwaters
· Navigational access dredging
· Retaining walls
· Boat ramps
· Marine railway, trams, & lifts
· Fences
·
Dredging
As
with commercial uses, residential use of the Project boundary occurs adjacent
to and interspersed among other uses on
Existing
and potential Residential/Multifamily uses include:
· Docks
· Decks/Patios
· Fishing Docks
· Breakwaters
· Retaining Walls
· Vegetation Management
· Dredging/Channeling
· Water Withdrawal/Discharge
·
Floating Habitable Structures
·
House Boats
· Farming Activities
· Moorings
· Multi-boat slips (<10)
· Multi-boat slips (>10)
· Beaches/Common use areas
· Picnic/Event Facilities
· Boat ramps
· Marine railway, trams, & lifts
· Fences
In general, municipal and/or public uses as identified in Section 6.2 are site-specific uses that occur distinct from other uses. GRDA developed definitions and identified specific areas within or adjacent to the Project boundary where known municipal/public uses occur. In doing so, GRDA acknowledges that a degree of separation from other uses is necessary for the safe operation and/or delivery of service associated with these types of uses. Any proposed municipal or public use area proposed outside an existing designated area, must be able to demonstrate that the use is in the public interest. Proponents of such uses in Sensitive Resource areas will be required to demonstrate necessity and public interest and provide any required PM&E measures necessary to minimize the effects of the use.
Municipal/Public Uses include:
· Public/municipal water withdrawal/discharge
· Water treatment systems
· Parks
· Boat Ramps
· Docks
· Wildlife Management areas
6.2.3
Allowable Uses within Specific Management
Classifications
Commercial activities, specifically marinas and other water dependent activities are more appropriate in areas that provide deep-water access and room for docks, slips, and moorings. These activities also require adequate open water to operate watercraft safely. Associated boat traffic should not impede or restrict general navigation or adjacent residential use of the shoreline. Areas with shallow water may be inappropriate for new commercial uses or expansion of existing facilities. Future commercial uses are most appropriate in areas with adequate water depth, as well as in areas meeting FERCs spacing guidelines for new commercial facilities[7].
GRDA considers new commercial uses most appropriate within the Multi Purpose SMC. However, some Multi Purpose areas, may be inappropriate for new uses (e.g. having shallow water, or already heavily developed). Commercial development MAY occur in Limited Residential Development SMC; however, GRDA specifically established the Limited Residential Development SMC to provide a level of protection to primarily residential areas. GRDA generally will not permit new commercial uses in Sensitive Resource areas. These more restrictive classifications do not entirely preclude development of new commercial facilities; however, impact to environmental resources will be a primary consideration in the permitting process. Table 6.1 at the end of this Section delineates allowable commercial uses within the SMC.
To assure that associated boat traffic and other commercial activities do not impede or restrict existing residential use, GRDA requires proponents of new commercial marinas and similar high traffic facilities to provide additional information and justification for their proposed development. General requirements and standards for commercial activities are included in Section 9.0.
GRDA will continue to permit uses associated with private residential or residential associations uses. However, certain cove areas, shoreline locations with shallow water, areas considered congested or which support sensitive resources may be inappropriate for new uses related to residential development. Table 6.2 tabulates allowable residential uses within the SMC.
For new developments, GRDA will place particular emphasis on consolidating uses to minimize shoreline effects for both single and multi family shoreline uses within the Multi Purpose and Limited Residential Development SMC. Proponents of such uses in Sensitive Resource areas will be required to demonstrate hardship, necessity and public interest. GRDA or other regulatory agencies may require proponents provide PM&E measures necessary to minimize the effects of the use.
In general, municipal and/or public uses as identified in Section 6.2 are site-specific uses that occur distinct from other uses. GRDA developed definitions and identified specific areas within or adjacent to the Project boundary where known municipal/public uses occur. In doing so, GRDA acknowledges that a degree of separation from other uses is necessary for the safe operation and/or delivery of service associated with these types of uses. Any proposed municipal or public use area proposed outside an existing designated area, must be able to demonstrate that the use is in the public interest. Proponents of such uses in Sensitive Resource areas will be required to demonstrate necessity and public interest and provide any required PM&E measures necessary to minimize the effects of the use.
Table 6.1. Allowable Commercial Uses within Shoreline
Management Classifications
|
|
Multi Purpose |
Limited2 |
Public/ Municipal Areas |
Sensitive Resource |
Project Operations |
|
|
COMMERCIAL FACILITIES 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction of Commercial Dock |
YES |
NO |
YES only if
meets GRDA permitting standards and is within the objectives of the
managing entity |
NO |
NO |
|
|
Repair/Replacement of Commercial Facility3
|
YES if
structure has existing permit from GRDA |
YES if
structure has existing permit from GRDA |
||||
|
New Full Service |
YES |
NO |
NO |
NO |
||
|
Floating Restaurant/
Hotel/Casino |
YES |
NO |
NO |
NO |
||
|
Water Withdrawal (e.g. golf courses, commercial
irrigation) |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
||
|
Recreation/Water Parks w/
Shorefront Facilities |
YES |
NO |
NO |
NO |
||
|
Dredging4 |
YES |
YES |
NO |
AS NEEDED FOR PROJECT OPERATIONS |
||
|
Commercial Marine Railways & Trams |
YES |
NO |
NO |
AS NEEDED FOR PROJECT OPERATIONS |
||
|
Boat Ramps5 |
YES |
NO |
NO |
NO |
||
|
Floating Breakwaters |
YES |
YES |
YES |
AS NEEDED FOR PROJECT OPERATIONS |
||
|
Agricultural Activities |
NO |
|
NO |
|||
1All new Commercial uses
will require some form of permitting and/or review by GRDA; Please refer to
GRDA permitting handbooks for further details.
2 Commercial uses are most
appropriate it Multi Purpose areas, proponents of such uses within a Limited
Development area are required to provide additional support and justification
for their permit applications
3Structures properly
permitted prior to development of the SMP are allowed to remain in perpetuity.
4Dredging is generally
limited to 2000 cy and only allowed during drawdown events. GRDA does not allow any channel dredging. [reference GRDAs Dredging Plan]
5 No ramp may be
constructed unless at least twenty-five (25) homeowners or the public at large
may access the ramp
6Agricultural activities
such as grazing, crop cultivation, etc. are not allowed within the Project
boundary. These conditions are addressed
on a case by case basis through lease
conditions with adjacent property owners.
Table 6.2. Allowable Residential Uses within Shoreline
Management Classifications
|
|
Multi Purpose |
Limited |
Public/Municipal Areas |
Sensitive Resource |
Project Operations |
|
|
Private Residential/Multi-Family Uses1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Docks
|
Yes |
Yes |
YES - if meets
GRDA permitting standards and is within the objectives of the managing entity |
NO |
No |
|
|
Breakwaters, |
YES |
YES |
NO |
|||
|
Boat
Houses |
YES |
YES |
NO |
|||
|
Decks
&Patios |
YES |
YES |
NO |
|||
|
Repair/Replacement
of Residential Uses2 |
||||||
|
Multi-boat
slips (<10) |
Yes |
Yes |
YES - if meets
GRDA permitting standards and is within the objectives of the managing entity |
GENERALLY NOT ALLOWED |
NO |
|
|
Multi-boat
slips3 (>10) |
YES |
YES with no commercial trade |
No |
|||
|
Marine Railways & Trams |
YES |
YES |
No |
|||
|
Boat
Ramps4 |
YES |
YES |
NO |
|||
|
Vegetation
Management |
YES-within vegetation management plan guidelines |
As Necessary For Project Operations |
||||
|
Water
Withdrawal |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
|
|
Retaining
Walls |
Yes |
Yes |
YES - if meets
GRDA permitting standards and is within the objectives of the managing entity |
NO |
Yes w/FERC Review |
|
|
Dredging5 |
Yes |
Yes |
NO |
No |
||
|
Beaches/Common
Use Areas |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
As Necessary For Project Operations |
||
|
Picnic/Event
Facilities |
YES |
Yes |
No |
No |
||
|
Agricultural
Activities6 |
NO |
No |
No |
|||
1New Residential uses will
require some form of permitting and/or review by GRDA; Please refer to GRDA
permitting handbooks for details.
2 Structures properly
permitted prior to development of the SMP are allowed to remain in perpetuity
3Residential slips > 10
slips requires both GRDA and FERC approval
4 Ramp may not be
constructed unless at least twenty-five (25) homeowners or the public at large
may access the ramp
5 Dredging is limited to
2000 cy and only allowed during drawdown events. GRDA does not allow any channel dredging [reference GRDAs Dredging Plan]
6Agricultural activities
such as grazing, crop cultivation, etc. are not allowed within the Project
boundary. These conditions are addressed
on a case by case basis through lease conditions with adjacent property owners.
Some
shoreline areas along the lake have greater development pressures and heavier
use. No current data suggests that any
shoreline areas along the lake are completely built out (with no additional
shoreline available for development).
However, given current/anticipated levels of new development, GRDA
anticipates that private property adjacent to the Project boundary will
continue to have additional growth that may require specific and distinct
management attention. Not all areas of
the shoreline develop in the same manner, or have identical growth issues. Not all potential growth is negative or
unwelcome by adjacent property owners, however GRDA strives to maintain a
balance among acceptable growth, access to and enjoyment of the Project, and
protection of environmental resources.
As such, GRDA, through their adaptive management strategies, developed a
system to identify Areas of Special Concern (ASC) and to monitor, analyze, and
subsequently manage them in a flexible, yet locally relevant manner. Initially, GRDA has identified three ASC that
are of special concern due to intensive development. They include:
·
Ketchum Cove
·
Scottys Cove
·
Duck Creek
GRDA
selected these areas based on information from the public meetings held for the
Shoreline Management Plan, professional judgment, and the social and resource
conditions and physical characteristics similar to the criteria outlined in the
Carrying Capacity Study (CCS). GRDA
intends to include these three ASC as initial monitoring sites to assess
shoreline development in relation to the social and environmental factors as
discussed above.
Available data do not support
the assertions that the ASC experience negative environmental and social
effects due to over-development. Neither
does GRDA support the assertion that any shoreline area has reached its maximum
development potential; however, public comment indicates that the potential for
continued growth and heavy use of these areas is a serious concern. After examining several potential strategies
for managing and controlling growth on the lake, GRDA concluded that
development of a lake-wide policy to contain growth or set limits on development
beyond the existing SMC was not equitable to a majority of adjacent property
owners or non-resident users of the lake.
Adaptive
management is a dynamic monitoring and policy implementation process that
allows GRDA to respond specifically and effectively to changing conditions in a
proactive, yet data supported manner.
Using this type of strategy allows GRDA to assess environmental and
social conditions in the ASC and implement additional management conditions
where and when necessary, while acknowledging that these conditions may be temporary
and changeable. Resource management
professionals often define adaptive management as "
a systematic process
for continually improving management policies and practices by learning from
the outcomes of operational programs.
The key characteristics of GRDAs adaptive management of ASC include:
a) Acknowledgement of
uncertainty about what policy/management strategy is best,
b) Selection of appropriate
policies or management practices
c) Development and
implementation of a site-specific plan,
d) Monitoring of the key
response indicators identified in the plan,
e) Analysis of the outcome in
consideration of the original objectives, and
f) Incorporation of the results
into future decisions [8]
Implementation
of an adaptive management policy allows GRDA to continue to assess
environmental and social conditions, analyze and respond directly to specific
site conditions, and build upon these efforts to continue to manage areas of
special concern.
GRDA
identified specific locations on the lake that, while not at capacity, warrant
further monitoring. The CCS
(Kleinschmidt 2006) notes special use areas within the CCS and GRDAs draft
Recreation Management Plan. The CCS
identified resource indicators to measure conditions in those areas. As described in the CCS these indicators are
specific measurable environmental or social variables that measure the
condition in a management area. The
indicators and standards represent potential trigger points that define when
conditions become different from what was previously defined. These indicators are ideally, specific, objective,
reliable, repeatable, and related to residents expectations of use. By employing a system to regularly assess
these indicators, GRDA can compare conditions to determine whether they remain
acceptable, and, as needed, take management actions.
GRDA took the concept from the
CCS as it applies to boating density and used it to develop similar resource
indicators and monitoring parameters to assist them in ascertaining whether the
shoreline locations identified above (or others in the future) warrant special
short or long term adaptive management attention. Table 7.1 identifies and describes the
initial ASC information.
Table 7.1. Physical, Resource and Social Characteristics
of
|
Areas of Special Concern |
|
|
|
Characteristics |
|
Scottys
Cove |
Physical: Scottys is a relatively
short and narrow cove with multiple inlets.
The cove has a high level of residential and commercial development.
Water depth in main channel ranges roughly from 10 to 92 ft. The shoreline is irregular in shape and
well developed with residential and commercial structures. Resource: GRDA identified no sensitive
resources excerpt at the back of the cove due to shallow waters and mud
flats. Water quality is identified as
Primary Body Contact Recreation beneficial use. Social: Scottys Cove is a high development
area. This lake segment experiences
boating use below the estimated capacity (approximately 15 percent) during
normal weekends and approximately 54 percent on holiday weekends. The cove is home to relatively few (±2)
marinas and commercial outfits offering support facilities for boaters and public
access to the water. It is generally
preferred to maintain current use mixes. |
|
Ketchum
Cove |
Physical: Ketchum is a long and narrow cove with high
level of residential and commercial development. Water depth ranges roughly
from 2 to 62 ft. The shoreline is
irregular in shape and well developed with residential and commercial
structures. Resource: There are areas of wetlands
present in Ketchum Cove. The shoreline
at the back of the cove is a sensitive area in the SMP due to shallow
waters and mud flats. Water quality is
identified as Primary Body Contact Recreation beneficial use. Social: Ketchum Cove is a high development
area. This lake segment experiences
boating use below the estimated capacity (approximately 4 percent) during
normal weekends and at approximately 14 percent on holiday weekends. Approximately 27 marinas and commercial
outfits offer support facilities for boaters and public access to the water
in the cove. It is generally preferred
to maintain current use mixes. |
|
Duck
Creek |
Physical: Duck Creek is a long and narrow cove with
high level of residential and commercial development. Water depth in main
channel ranges roughly 12 to 65 ft.
The shoreline is irregular in shape and well developed with
residential and commercial structures. Resource: GRDA identified no sensitive
resources on except at the back of the cove due to shallow waters and mud
flats. Generally, water quality is
identified as Primary Body Contact Recreation beneficial use. Water quality may suffer temporarily on
peak-use weekends. Social: Duck Creek is a high use area. This lake segment experiences boating use
below the estimated capacity (approximately 2 percent) during normal weekends
and at slightly over 10 percent on holiday weekends. Special boating regulations are in place
for Duck Creek during peak-use holiday weekends as a result of heavy
development and boating traffic.
Approximately 5-10 marinas and commercial outfits offer support
facilities for boaters and public access to the water populate the
creek. It is generally preferred to maintain
current use mixes. |
Tables
7.2-7.4 provide indicators and standards.
GRDA will monitor each ASC with the same indicators, although the
standards may vary by location. They
include:
3.
Available facilities and public access Inventory available public and
commercial access sites and the boater support facilities offered by them.
4.
Boating accidents Continuously monitor the location and cause of boat
accidents.
5.
Resident preferences Monitor resident opinions and preferences
regarding perceptions of crowding and safety, and opinion of the adequacy of
support facilities at monitoring locations.
Table 7.2. Proposed Indicators and Standards for Scottys
Cove
Table 7.3. Proposed Indicators and Standards for Ketchum
Cove
Table 7.4. Proposed Indicators and Standards for Duck
Creek
|
|
|
Standard: Current boat density
and distribution is estimated to be an average of 33 boats observed at any
period during normal use weekends (typically Memorial Day through Labor
Day). Future monitoring efforts would
examine this area individually and standards be determined upon next review. |
|
|
|
Standard: This section currently
supports approximately 5 support facilities.
Additional support facilities and/or expansion of existing facilities
will be examined closely and approved only if they do not contribute to
significant additional boater traffic or accidents, are not expected to
degrade environmental resources, and are in agreement with the Carrying
Capacity Study (CCS). |
|
|
|
Standard: Review boat accident data when
available. Monitor data to: identify locations that may
require additional management efforts (navigational markings, special travel
lanes, additional enforcement of existing regulations, etc.); identify causes of accidents
that may indicate a need for public education; and identify locations that may
require special attention to permitted shoreline development. |
|
|
|
Indicator
5: Preferences |
|
Standard: Monitor for holiday and non-holiday
weekends, but standards are set for non-holiday weekends. Target 70-90% of residents and boaters
stating that weekend boating on the lake is between light to moderately
heavy. Target 0-25% stating that they
had a negative experience. Target
0-10% stating that additional facilities are needed. |
Initially
monitoring the ASC will occur bi-annually - once during the spring or fall
prior to or after the major use timeframe and once in mid-summer, typically the
busiest period on the lake. The initial
year of monitoring will establish baseline data for each location. When possible, monitoring efforts will occur
simultaneously with recreational use monitoring. Because of the large geographic area of these
coves, GRDA will take a number of water quality samples throughout the coves
areas. GRDA identifies and maps boating
accident data using GIS therefore tracks the location of trouble spots. GRDA will solicit feedback from residents and
users of the ASC. GRDA will not restrict
user surveys to residents, and will collect data identifying the home port of
recreational boaters and other recreational users, as well as their status as
full time or seasonal residents. GRDA
will compile an annual report detailing the results of monitoring the ASC,
posting the document on its public web site (www.grda.com).
After
the first year of baseline data gathering, (for the first group of ASC GRDA
anticipates monitoring the first recreational season following FERC approval of
the SMP) GRDA will monitor special use areas on a yearly basis and compare
results to the initial surveys. Should
monitoring results indicate a significant change in environmental conditions (e.g. not meeting water quality
standards, 20% increase in boating accidents).
In the case of not meeting water quality standards, GRDA will implement
management strategies limiting or discontinuing issuance of shoreline
development permits until it identifies and corrects the cause of the water
quality degradation or the condition subsides.
Boating density, accidents, and user/resident preferences will be
compiled over a three-year period to identify trends (either negative or
positive). At the conclusion of the
three year period, GRDA will ,as necessary, implement appropriate management
strategies such as: discontinuing or limiting development in areas identified
as problematic; requiring a no net growth policy for development at the
location which monitoring indicates is problematic; or, placing the emphasis on
permit applicants to provide proof that the proposed project will not
exacerbate existing conditions. These
conditions will be specific to locations identified during the monitoring and
will likely only apply to distinct shoreline areas within a larger study
area. GRDA will select an advisory group of no more than five members
comprised of one commercial owner/operator, one home owner from each of the
North and south portions of the lake, one agency representative and one
non-affiliated individual to provide input on site specific remediation
strategies. GRDA, however reserves the
right to make the final decision on any new, temporary, or permanent changes to
these policies.
GRDA will focus its efforts on the initial ASC locations; however, should other communities believe their particular cove or shoreline warrants similar monitoring, GRDA will consider proposals for additional ASC. The onus to petition GRDA is on local citizenry. Prior to implementing any additional monitoring, GRDA will hold a public hearing, at which a majority of local residents must support the inclusion of that particular location. GRDA stresses that inclusion in the monitoring program may not result in immediate modification of management strategies, nor does it guarantee implementation of new management policies at the conclusion of the monitoring.
Through
the use of the SMC maps (Appendix D), adjacent property owners and potential
shoreline developers can identify their property in relation to the Project
boundary and determine which management classifications occur within the
Project adjacent to their property. They
can then review the allowable uses that pertain to this management
classification and review the allowable use matrices included in Figures 6.1
and 6.2. Section 9.0 describes general permitting
standards that are applicable to the allowed use of their proposed project and summarizes
applicable permit application procedures.
Some proposed uses will receive more scrutiny, require more supporting
documentation, or may require evaluation by GRDA on a case-by-case basis
depending on the type of proposed use and the SMC for the area.
GRDA
will review permit applications for new uses on a case-by-case basis under these
guidelines and GRDAs most current permitting program at the time of the
application. In its review of permit
applications, GRDA will call upon environmental staff and/or other relevant
resource agency specialists to provide input on projects located within
management classifications with resource specific restrictions. In addition to evaluating uses under this
scenario, GRDA may also assist permit applicants in identifying other local,
state, regional, and federal permits that may be required for proposed new uses;
however, the onus remains on the applicant to follow through with application
for other relevant permits and agency correspondence.
Regardless
of the proposed uses by an adjacent property owner, GRDA strongly encourages
all property owners to contact GRDA permitting staff at least six months prior
to submittal of any permit application. General
permitting standards (Section 9.0) are subject to change outside the scope of
this SMP and any permit applicant should contact GRDA directly to verify what
the most current standards and specific requirements are for their particular
application. Additionally, GRDA
encourages project proponents to schedule an onsite visit with GRDA staff to
discuss their proposed projects during the project-planning phase. While GRDA is not responsible for enforcing
regulations under other agencies jurisdictions, GRDA will not issue permits
until a project applicant provides proof of receipt of all applicable local,
state, and federal permits.
Both proponents of new uses and GRDA
have a responsibility to follow correct procedures related to project planning,
review, and construction. General
guidelines follow.
1) Identify
type of project(s) and activities within the Project boundary,
2) Determine
the Shoreline Management Classification (Section 6.1);
3) Determine
the Allowable Uses within this Management Classification (Section 6.2);
4) Determine
which permitting standards and requirements pertain to the proposed new
facility or use (Sec 9.0);
5) Contact GRDA for verification and permit application information;
6) Phase I - Prepare and submit a complete application to GRDA with the necessary information provided and any required attachments; and
7) Phase II - Provide follow up information, public, notice and any other additional information/documentation to support the GRDA permit application;
An applicant may NOT begin ANY work on Project or GRDA lands until they receive al of the necessary permits and receive final approval of the permit application from GRDA.
Upon
Receipt of Permit
1) Review all permit requirements and conditions;
2) Contact GRDA with any implementation questions;
3) Post permit in clearly viewable location during construction;
4) Undertake any follow up as/if mandated by GRDA permit; and
5) Contact
GRDA if project scope, location, specifications change. (This contact should be
made before any work commences)
Upon
receiving an application
1) Review and confirm proposed project location, management classifications, and allowable use designations;
2) Conduct a site visit;
3) Provide timely input on resource, design, permit requirements, and site specific issues to project proponent;
4) Provide an approximate timetable for application review based upon scope of proposal and regulatory requirements, including notification to applicant of FERC review (if required) and approximate timeline for such;
5) Provide opportunity for public meetings/forums as necessary;
6) Maintain public log/documentation of permit review and decision making process as part of project file;
7) Review for completeness/Contact applicant as necessary for additional information requirements;
8) Process application; and
9) Approve/deny with written explanation of determination.
Upon Permit Issuance
1) Conduct site visit during construction;
2) Inspect and verify post construction and certify permit.
If a proposed use, in the sole
opinion of GRDA, does not meet requirements and guidelines established in the SMP,
the project proponent may reassess the proposed facility or activity, finding
ways to either comply with GRDAs requirements or withdraw the project from
consideration. Section 9.7 details the
waiver process.
Figure 8.0-1. GRDA Permitting Process.

As the recipient of a federal license and under its enabling legislation, GRDA is responsible for supervision and control of the uses and occupancies for which it grants permission. Additionally, FERC requires GRDA to monitor compliance with any permits or conveyances they issue. Appendix E contains FERC license articles that pertain to shoreline management. Article 410, FERCs Standard Land Use Article details the uses a licensee may permit on Project lands and defines those uses that require additional FERC approval.
The following discussion is only a summary and paraphrase of Article 410 designed to provide an overview of FERCs requirements. Appendix E contains the actual license article.
FERC has delegated GRDA the authority to issue permits without prior FERC notification or approval for the following non-Project use of Project lands. GRDA may only permit these if they are consistent with the Project purposes of protecting and enhancing the scenic, recreational, and other environmental values of the Project:
· Landscape plantings;
· Non commercial piers, landings, boat docks or similar structures and facilities than can accommodate no more than 10 watercraft at a time and are intended to serve single-family type dwellings; and
· Embankments, bulkheads, retaining walls, or similar structures for erosion control to protect the existing shoreline. Before granting permission for the preceding, FERC requires GRDA to:
o Inspect the site of the proposed construction;
o Consider whether the planting of vegetation or the use of riprap would be adequate to control erosion at the site; and
o Determine that the proposed construction is necessary and would not change the basic contour of the reservoir shoreline.
GRDA may convey easements, rights of way across, or leases of project lands for the following, but must provide FERC with an annual report describing these conveyances.
1) Replacement, expansion realignment, or maintenance of bridges and road for which all necessary state and federal approvals have been obtained;
2) Storm drains and water mains;
3) Sewers that do not discharge into the project waters;
4) Minor access road;
5) Telephone, gas and electric utility distribution lines;
6) Non-project overhead electric transmission lines (that do no require erection of support structures within the Project boundary;
7) Submarine, overhead, or underground major telephone distribution cables or major electric distribution lines; and
8) Water intake or pumping facilities that do not extract more than one million gallons per day from a Project reservoir.
For the following conveyances and permits, GRDA must provide FERC with 45 days notice of the proposed conveyance, in which time FERC may request GRDA file an application for formal approval of the conveyance by FERC.
1) Construction of new transportation infrastructure;
2) Sewers or effluent lines that discharge into Project water;
3) Pipelines which cross Project lands;
4) Non Project transmission lines that require support structures within the Project boundary;
5) Private or public marinas that can accommodate no more than 10 watercraft at a time and are located at least one-half mile from any other private or public marinas;
6) Recreational developments consistent with GRDAs Recreation Plan; and
7) Other uses if a) Land conveyances of five acres or less, b) if all land conveyed is located at least 75 feet from the Projects normal maximum surface elevation and c) the conveyance is no more than 50 total acres for each project development in one year.
All other uses of Project lands require
formal FERC approval in addition to
GRDA permits.
If
GRDA finds that a proposed use is consistent with the Project license and the
purpose of protecting and enhancing the environmental and recreational, values
of the Project, but it is not authorized under Article 410, it will file an
application seeking FERC authorization. FERC
regulations require GRDA provide jurisdictional agencies thirty days to comment
on the proposed application prior to submittal.
If the agencies provide comments, the application should include
responses to any specific agency comments or recommendations. If the Project proponent rejects the agency recommendations,
they must through GRDA, provide specific reasons for the rejection and propose
alternatives or withdraw the application. If non-agency stakeholders have commented on
GRDAs application, GRDA will identify the nature of the comments and include
general responses. Following filing, FERC
may notice the application and solicit additional comments from jurisdictional regulatory
agencies. Interested stakeholders have
an opportunity to provide comments on the proposed application through the FERC
process. Depending on the size and/or potential
environmental or cultural effects of the proposed use, FERC may undertake an
Environmental Assessment (EA) or Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) to
support any decision and subsequent Order.
FERC review may take up to 180 days, substantially longer if there are
significant issues. FERC may approve,
reject or approve with modification any application. FERC may also issue an approval for a proposed
facility or use with additional conditions and mitigation requirements. If FERC approves the application, it will
issue an order that gives the licensee authority to grant permission for the
specific non-project use. GRDA is
responsible for ensuring that the authorized use is constructed, operated, and
maintained in accordance with FERC's order and other applicable requirements of
the Project license through the term of the Projects license.[9]
Both GRDA and FERC both must review
and approve any activities not addressed by Article 410. For most uses, project proponents must submit
a written application to GRDA with drawings providing location, design and
dimensions, and a description of materials and type of construction. All uses must conform to GRDAs general
requirements and minimum design standards.
Separate GRDA permitting standards and protocols detail specific
information that relates to these permitting requirements. A current copy of GRDAs permitting
procedures and standards are available on GRDAs website (www.grda.com), at the GRDA Ecosystem Management
Office located near the west end of
The permitting procedures and standards documents provide information on requirements for docks and piers, bank stabilization measures, vegetation management and dredging as well as information on facility construction and maintenance requirements. They also establish the criteria used in evaluating proposed new uses for both commercial and residential activities as well as facility construction standards for each activity.
GRDA will evaluate proposed new uses, and modifications to existing uses based on:
· Characteristics, zoning, and prevailing permitted uses within a half-mile radius of the proposed activities, (Including SMC and allowable use determinations)
· Shoreline topography and geometry,
· Safety, navigation and flood control requirements,
· Environmental effects,
· Potential economic development and tourism benefits,
· Recreational use effects,
· Any other criteria which may affect the proposed project,
· The practicability of using reasonable alternative locations and methods to accomplish the objective of the proposed facility or activity;
· The extent and permanence of the beneficial and/or detrimental effects which the proposed facility or activity is likely to have on the uses which the area is suited; and
· Existing governmental jurisdictional regulations.
Agency consultation, initiated either by project proponents or GRDA regarding other governmental regulations may include (but is not restricted to) contact with:
§
§
§ Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation
§ Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality
§
§
§
§
§ Bureau of Indian Affairs
§
§
§ Oklahoma Corporation Commission
§
§ GRDA
§ FERC
No person, firm, partnership,
corporation or other entity may perform any activity that requires a permit
prior to the receipt of such permit from GRDA.
For example, a homeowner may not place a dock in Project waters until
the applicant receives written notice that GRDA approves such an activity. In the event a permitted activity takes place
prior to the issuance of a permit or other written permission from GRDA, GRDA
may order that no permit will be issued to the person or entity in violation of
these rules for a period of time up to and including three years, after notice
and an opportunity to be heard as provided in Chapter 35 of GRDAs Lake Rules. Additionally, GRDA may seek an injunction to
prevent any further unauthorized activity.
Relocation of existing uses, alterations, or modifications that would
increase the footprint of existing uses requires approval from GRDA and may
require FERC approval as well.
The following sections highlight and summarize permit applications and standards. GRDA reserves the right to make changes in permitting standards and requirements independently of the SMP.
As detailed in GRDAs Commercial Project Permitting Process, commercial projects are:
· Construction or modification of facilities designed to accommodate more than ten watercraft at a time;
· Construction or modification of facilities intended to serve non-residential enterprises operated directly or indirectly for profit or gain; and
· Dredging operations requiring removal of fill materials exceeding the amount of two thousand cubic yards.
In Section 6.2, GRDA defines uses that can or could fall under the commercial permitting review process.
In general, permit applications for commercial uses within the Project boundary involve larger, more expansive and potentially more significant effects to lake resources. As such, GRDA permitting staff require supplemental information to adequately review and assess such permit applications. In some instances, GRDA may require completion and submittal of an EA to support permit applications. If GRDA requires an EA, the applicant must retain an entity listed on GRDAs Environmental and Wetlands Consultants list[10]. Specific standards for applications are included within GRDAs permitting program documentation and website. GRDA will reject applications failing to meet standards and guidelines. Commercial docks, piers, and boathouses shall not contain living space or sleeping areas. Except for existing habitable structures addressed in Section 9.5.1, and marina facilities providing approved comfort stations and/or food service facilities, GRDA does not permit toilets and sinks.
Under the current permitting standards, GRDA requires commercial applicants to provide the following:
· Contact information for the project proponent, and current landowners of the adjacent property;
·
A statement of the proposed use of Project lands. All
activities proposed must be included in the submittal. If a phased approach is proposed by an
applicant, the final build out must be presented at the onset of the permitting
process. This statement should include major components of the project,
materials proposed for use and the layout or design of the project;
· Site location maps clearly showing the location and type of facility. Maps must clearly show the location of GRDAs Project boundary and applicable flowage easement lines in relation to the proposed project;
·
Technical drawings of proposed facilities,
certified by a registered engineer;
·
Full survey (metes & bounds) of the entire
shoreline area within the boundaries of the proposed development, clearly indicating
property lines in relation to the Project boundary and location of all existing
or planned facilities within the Project boundary. Surveys must be prepared by a registered
· A discussion of the proposed projects environmental effects including those on common fish and wildlife species, threatened and endangered species, vegetation, cultural resources, water quality and existing recreation uses. Additionally, applicants must provide a statement supporting how the proposed project is consistent with approved recreation, dredging, cultural resource and wildlife protection plans, statutory mandates or project management requirements;
· A statement describing why the project is in the public interest. This should include a description of proposed measures to ensure boating safety near the project area during and after construction as well as a statement of measures proposed to protect adjacent property owners access to the shoreline and lake;
· A discussion of the "purpose and need" for expansion or new uses. This should include a description of any adverse environmental effects that cannot be avoided and how the applicant proposes to minimize or mitigate for these adverse effects. Applicants should provide an alternative analysis that documents why the proposed work or preferred location is the most feasible. GRDA permit review staff will weigh this information against potential environmental/logistical/spatial effects of the proposed project;
· Proof the applicant posted or provided public notice of intent to file an application (including abutting property owners) and/or GRDA's intent to review an application;
· All marinas must be ½ mile (radius) from other, existing marinas;
· Sufficient detail of the proposed projects components to identify their locations;
· Proof of fulfilling all other state and federal requirements and codes through inclusion in the GRDA permit application package of other permits received for the work; and
· Proof of liability insurance.
Should Commercial applications not
meet the standards for permitting as established by GRDA because of size,
location, or other environmental concerns, and if the applicant wishes to
pursue further review through a waiver, the applicant may be required to develop
an EA or EIS (if not previously included in the initial application package) in
support of the waiver request. This
description only generally describes and summarizes GRDAs permitting standards.
GRDA may periodically update them. Commercial applicants should contact GRDA for
the most recent permit standards and application requirements. Detailed information on applications for
commercial use permits is included in GRDAs permitting procedures and
standards available on GRDAs website (www.grda.com),
at the Ecosystem Management Office in
While multi-family residential shoreline uses sometimes resemble commercial facilities in size and scope, generally residential uses of Project lands tend to have a smaller footprint with less potential for major environmental impacts. GRDA reserves the right to review residential applications as commercial uses if, in GRDAs opinion, the effects of the proposed use are similar in scope to those of a commercial enterprise.
To preserve public access and to reduce environmental effects, GRDA places particular emphasis on consolidating shoreline uses. GRDA encourages the development of multi-owner facilities to reduce shoreline congestion. GRDA reviews some residential shoreline facilities (with 10 or greater slips) as an allowable residential use (see Figure 6.2) only if they are developed specifically without intent for commercial uses or monetary gain. Regardless, any proposed facility with 10 or greater slips, requires FERC review and approval.
Regardless of a uses status as residential or commercial, GRDAs Board of Directors and FERC must review and approve all applications for facilities with 10 or more slips. New residential docks, piers, and boathouses shall not contain living space or sleeping areas.
The
following paragraphs summarize the information required to complete and submit
a residential dock permit application. GRDA
may periodically update application requirements. Residential applicants should contact GRDA
for the most recent standards and permit application requirements. Detailed information on application for new
or existing residential docks is included in GRDAs permitting procedures and
standards available on GRDAs website (www.grda.com),
at the Ecosystems Management Office in
Generally,
GRDA requires applicants for Residential dock permits provide the following:
·
A completed Residential Dock application form. All activities proposed must be included in
the submittal. If a phased approach is
proposed by a project proponent, the final build out must be presented at the
onset of the permitting process;
·
Copy of a plat map for the property, showing
placement of the structure on the water and minimum distances between the dock
and any other floating structures within 150 feet. This drawing must include the shortest
distance across a cove from elevation 750-750;
·
Full survey (metes & bounds) to verify the
applicants and GRDAs property lines.
The survey must be completed by an
· Copy of a warranty deed;
· Proof that all other state and federal requirements and codes have been met by including other permits received for the work in the GRDA permit application package;
·
Statement indicating that toilet, water, and waste disposal systems are
not included in the dock design; and
· A discussion of how the proposed facility or use will not change existing use of adjacent areas.
Should Residential applications not meet the standards for permitting as established by GRDA because of size, location, or other environmental concerns, and if the applicant wishes to pursue further review through a waiver, the applicant must provide Commercial standard drawings and plan sheets to supplement their application. Additionally if the applicant wishes to pursue further review through a waiver, the applicant must provide public notice of the proposed application to abutting property owners, including properties across coves.
Habitable
structures refer to living quarters or dock-o-miniums constructed in
conjunction with new or existing docks, piers, and floats. These structures generally resemble cabins
and/or homes, placed on floating structures such as covered or enclosed docks,
over boat houses and other similar structures where a building is or may be
occupied by people overnight or for extended periods. Generally these structures may contain water
supply and/or waste disposal facilities such as sinks, showers, toilets,
kitchen facilities, food preparation areas, etc. GRDA recognizes that other licensees
generally disallow such structures on Project waters and FERC discourages them
because of their potential environmental and aesthetic effects on Project
waters.
Habitable
structures currently exist on
While GRDA will allow the
existing structures to remain under its grandfathering policy (see Section 9.8),
GRDA will not permit construction of new habitable structures within the
Project boundary. GRDA now requires that
existing habitable structures meet strict regulations related to gray water and
solid waste disposal regulations pursuant to OKDEQ Chapter 641 Regulations for
individual sewage discharges. At a
minimum, these structures must be equipped with holding tanks and pump-out
capability, if necessary GRDA requires retrofitting of existing habitable
structures to meet these standards. GRDA
requires owners of habitable structures to file annual reports documenting
waste disposal methods and will be required to provide monthly water quality
sampling results to GRDA for the first year of their occupancy. Should the results of these water quality
tests indicate an increase in e.coli,
fecal coliform or phosphorous, or
other pollutants, GRDA will require the owner to investigate and correct
deficiencies GRDA will also notify OKDEQ or other regulatory authorities of these
deficiencies. Should the owner be
unable to correct deficiencies within thirty days, GRDA will require mandatory
cutoff of water until the deficiencies are resolved. All owners are required to file an annual
water sampling and waste disposal report. GRDA maintains the right to sample randomly
water quality in locations where habitable structures exist without prior
notice. Failure to maintain water quality standards may result in cancellation
of the permit and removal of the structure.
Existing
habitable structures must be maintained in a good state of repair. They may be
structurally repaired or rebuilt without additional approval from GRDA, but may
not be structurally modified to increase their length, width, or height.
To qualify for the grandfathered status, individuals or entities who currently own or operate habitable structures (meeting the definition above) must contact GRDA Office of Ecosystem Management staff and register these structures. In doing so, they must agree to provide access and to meet standards established by GRDA for grandfathered habitable structures.
Before conducting
any vegetation management activities (including trimming trees and removing brush),
a vegetation management plan (VMP) must be submitted and approved prior to the
issuance of a permit from the Office of Ecosystems Management. VMPs will be approved and permitted only to
adjacent property owners whose existing permits, if any, with GRDA are in good
standing.
Shoreline vegetation on project lands acts as a buffer to stabilize shorelines, prevent erosion, and protects water quality by filtering and trapping organic and chemical pollutants and can provide valuable habitat for fish and wildlife.
Except
for the mowing and weed eating (nylon line only) of lawns established and
existing before June 1, 2005, all vegetation management activities performed by
private or commercial entities on publicly-owned (i.e. GRDA) lands, must apply for a Vegetation Management Plan (VMP)
permit and obtain written permission
from the Office of Ecosystems Management before conducting such
activities. GRDA will not permit
requests for VMPs to remove vegetation in areas identified as wetlands per the
National Wetland Inventory maps. Special
circumstances such as the presence of wetland indicators as determined by the
Office of Ecosystems Management may result in a requirement for on- or off-site
mitigation and/or an alternative vegetation management plan. Applications for submittal of Vegetation
Management Plans are available at the GRDA Office of Ecosystems Management,
located at the west end of Pensacola Dam in
GRDA does not permit the removal of vegetation within the Project except upon receipt of a permit for a VMP obtained from the Office of Ecosystems Management. Except in special circumstances (i.e. presence of wetland indicators; shoreline stabilization or other factors), a permit may be issued for the removal of vegetation less than or equal to 3 inches in diameter. GRDA may also allow removal of specified understory plants (poison ivy, salt cedar, eastern red cedar and other exotic noxious plants identified by OAC 300:35-27-4: GRDA vegetation management lake rules) identified in the VMP. Note: Use of herbicides on Project lands is expressly prohibited (OAC item c(1) in 300:35-27-4 (c) (1): GRDA vegetation management lake rules) except by a certified state licensed applicator.
Without prior GRDA approval or
receipt of a permit an adjacent landowner may remove floating debris, drift
wood, litter, and trash may from GRDA lands and water provided the removal does
not involve heavy machinery (i.e. bobcats,
tractors, bulldozers, skidders, excavators, etc.) or other means which have the
potential to disturb the shoreline through movement of soil, rocks, or existing
live vegetation.
The Office of Ecosystems management
may issue a VMP permit for hazardous trees.
GRDA allows the removal of hazardous trees after consultation, permit
application and approval, only in cases where the trees are dead and
dangerous, damaged and dangerous, diseased and dangerous, or otherwise
present a public safety or property hazard.
If a tree is dead and dangerous, or poses a hazard to the safety of the
public or property, an adjacent property owner may apply for a permit to remove
the tree. The GRDA Office of Ecosystems Management must confirm and mark dead
or dangerous trees or limbs in advance. After
consultation with GRDA staff, and upon receipt of a permit application, GRDA
will issue a permit authorizing removal of the tree. The applicant is financially responsible for
removal.
GRDA defines pruning as any trimming or cutting of branches or limbs or
other vegetation (on Project lands) designed to enhance the view of the
lake. Adjacent property owners may apply
for VMP permit for pruning by contacting the Office of Ecosystems
Management. Except in special
circumstances, VMPs approved by the Office of Ecosystems Management typically
permit limited removal of limbs from living trees and shrubs greater than 3
inches in diameter and up to one-third of the plant height of shrubs and
non-woody vegetation within the designated shoreline area to enhance the view
of the lake. Pruning does not permit
removal of trees greater than 3 inches in diameter or complete clearing of any
area. After consultation with GRDA
staff, application for and receipt of a valid permit, and the identification of
the area and nature of the pruning activity, a permittee may clear and maintain
the specified area according to the permitted VMP.
Adjacent property owners may clear vegetation to create and maintain access corridors between GRDA land and adjacent property. The corridor may not exceed 20 feet in width. Corridors must consist of natural materials such as native grass, wood chips, or gravel/crushed rock. Placement of such must not involve earth moving or soil disturbance. When reviewing proposed path layouts provided in the VMP, GRDA will focus on minimizing ground disturbance and vegetation removal. The path may extend from the common boundary between GRDA and the adjacent landowner to the waters edge.
Any landscaping such as planting trees and shrubs, or adding or removing other features which may require removal of existing understory plants prior to landscaping requires a VMP permit obtained from the Office of Ecosystem Management.
GRDA prohibits the introduction or planting of invasive plant species designated by OAC 300:35-27-4: GRDA vegetation management lake rules. Upon request, GRDAs Office of Ecosystem management will provide a list of invasive species.
A Vegetation Management Plan (VMP) permit may require written approval from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps), and other state and local agencies. Permittee shall perform all activities in strict accordance with the specifications approved by GRDA.
Adjacent property owners must initiate any activity allowed by the VMP permit within one year of issuance of the permit. Failure to do so will result in the expiration of the permit.
Any person that violates the
provisions of the VMP may be required to pay all costs related to the repair,
restoration and reclamation of GRDA lands and waters associated with the
violation.
9.5.3
Dredging & Excavation Policy
All excavation and dredging activities on GRDA-owned property require a permit from GRDA. GRDA maintains a FERC approved dredging plan which may be found on or at GRDA?. The USACE may also require a permit for excavation and dredging activities. Additionally, FERC must approve all dredging activities on GRDA waters requiring the removal of more than 2,000 cubic yards of material. Dredging is generally not allowed in Sensitive Resource management areas.
In an effort to protect Project resources and adequately review all dredging applications, currently GRDA requires the following:
· A wetland delineation study conducted by a GRDA approved wetland delineation specialist using the Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation guidelines in any locations other than open water dredging;
· Excavation within vegetated wetlands is not allowed;
· GRDA will approve excavation of individual boat channels or embayments only when it determines there is no other practicable alternative to achieving sufficient navigable water depth, the action would not substantially influence sensitive resources, and the applicant can provide proof that they purchased their property prior to the development of these SMP policies. Applicants must be prepared to provide adequate documentation of the necessity of the project as part of any application;
· Removal of no more than two thousand (2,000) cubic yards of material for any individual boat channel. Additional requirements and specifications are included in GRDAs Permitting program documentation;
· Spoil material from channel excavations must be placed in accordance with any applicable local, state, and federal regulations at an upland site above the applicable flood plain and off Project lands;
· Dredging for new or previously authorized uses is seasonally restricted. To avoid potential impact to fish spawning areas applicants must receive approval of timing from GRDA for this activity;
·
Any new dredging may require sediment testing to determine if dredging
may displace contaminants such as heavy metals, PCB, or other hazardous
materials. Detection of hazardous
materials during testing may lead to a requirement that the project either be abandoned
or the project proponent provide a dredging management plan to GRDA identifying
how materials will be removed in compliance with the OKDEQ Standards. Maintenance dredging of previously authorized
facilities and structures under 250 cubic feet do not require soils testing;
· GRDA currently requires notification of project commencement, post-dredging site review, and sign-off by GRDA enforcement staff at the completion of the action; Contractors are required to post their permit on site during activity; and
· If other regulatory agencies (e.g. USACE) require permit application submittal and review, GRDA requires proof that the project proponent has received all other permits, prior to issuing a GRDA permit.
Within 2 years of the approval of this SMP, GRDA intends
to require all contractors wishing to undertake dredging activities at
Adjacent property owners may request permission from GRDA to place a no wake buoy anchored on the lake bottom adjacent to their property. No wake buoys designate a 150 feet corridor off the shoreline within which boats and other watercraft must travel at idle speed. Currently all buoys must meet U.S. Coast Guard standards and must have an annual, color-coded, inspection sticker from GRDA. There is an annual fee assessed to property owners for inspection and relocation (if necessary) of buoys permitted by GRDA staff. GRDA may, in the future, provide standards that are more restrictive for types and placement of buoys in Project waters. Applicants for placement of buoys are encouraged to contact GRDA for the most recent standards for permit processing.
GRDA requires applicants petitioning for a no wake buoy provide information and documentation showing the proximity of a proposed buoy to an existing buoy. Should applicants feel that a buoy is warranted adjacent to their property due to boat and/or dock damage, GRDA requires proof of ongoing or existing damage, through the presentation of repair bills, photo documentation of damage and/or boat traffic that is operating in hazardous manner within the 150 feet corridor, and/or repair bills for reputed damage.
GRDA may issue permits allowing
adjacent residential landowners to stabilize eroding shorelines on Project
lands. GRDA recommends biostabilization
of eroded shorelines, where feasible.
Biostabilization general involves use of natural plants, minimal bank
contouring to providing a planting surface, or placement of natural fiber mats,
logs, or other materials to deflect wave action and stabilize eroding
shorelines. In some instances, GRDA may
allow the placement of riprap along the base of the eroded areas to prevent
further undercutting of the banks.
GRDA also permits the placement of
engineered structures such as gabions or retaining walls for shoreline
stabilization. However, GRDA will
approve these methods only in shoreline locations where the erosion process is
severe and GRDA determines that a retaining wall is the most effective erosion
control option or where the proposed wall would connect to an existing
GRDA-approved wall on the lot or to an adjacent owners GRDA-approved wall. GRDA shall inspects the site of the proposed
construction and consider whether the planting of vegetation or the use of
riprap would be adequate to control erosion.
GRDA does not permit the reclamation of GRDA land that has been lost to
erosion.
GRDA will determine if shoreline erosion is sufficient to approve the proposed stabilization treatment. No shoreline stabilization may be conducted until GRDA issues a permit.
9.5.6
Railways, tram systems, fences, ramps and
retaining walls
Construction of private or commercial railways, tram systems, fences, ramps or retaining walls constructed within the Project boundary requires permit application to and approval by GRDA. Project proponent must submit complete and detailed maps, plans and specifications for the proposed construction and its location, including a statement of the purpose(s) for which the work is to be done. The applicant must also be required to furnish a survey prepared by a licensed surveyor or engineer showing the location of GRDA's taking (property) line in the project area and shall have such line staked on the ground. Permittees must maintain railways, tram systems, fences and retaining walls in a manner such that all electrical systems are to code, meet environmental guidelines, and that the structures are safe and pose no risk or threat to the public or otherwise unduly restrict the public from access and use of the Project. GRDA will not permit residential boat ramps unless the ramp accommodates parking for the launch of at least 25 boats.
GRDA reserves the right at all times
to inspect any permitted or unpermitted use of the Project during and after
construction or implementation.
Upon written application and
hearing, the Board of Directors of GRDA (Board) may grant a waiver, exception
or modification to the requirements imposed on private and/or commercial permit
applicants by GRDA. Additionally, the
Board may impose additional requirements upon any such applicant. GRDA bases such waivers, exceptions,
modifications, or additional requirements upon the totality of the
circumstances, in consideration of public and environmental concerns. Any such
waivers may also require prior FERC approval before becoming final.
In considering waivers of these rules, Board considers the potential positive and negative effects of the proposed facility or use on:
·
Characteristics, zoning and prevailing permitted
uses within a half-mile radius of the proposed activity;
·
Shoreline topography and geometry;
·
Safety, navigation and flood control
requirements;
·
Environmental impacts;
·
Potential economic development and tourism
benefits;
·
Recreational use impacts; and
·
Statutory mandates.
Any applicant for a waiver will give notice of application to the Board. Public notice of the waiver request shall be in accordance with guidelines established by the GRDA staff including:
·
Publication in newspapers of general
circulation, including the county in which the property is located;
·
Mailing of written notice, via certified mail,
return receipt requested, to all owners of property within a three hundred
(300) foot radius of the exterior boundaries of the subject shoreline
property. Project proponents must submit
copies of certified mail receipts to GRDA prior to any hearing and before GRDA
posts any notice;
·
GRDA will post the waiver application on the GRDAs
website for a period of at least thirty days; and
·
Any other notice as required by GRDA.
The Board will notice the application
as an agenda item for a regularly scheduled Board of Directors meeting and may
receive public comment in writing or at the meeting when the request is on the
agenda.
Existing uses that were properly permitted and which met current GRDA standards at the time of permitting but which may no longer be compatible with this SMP, may remain in place, as long as they comply with the size, location and type requirements set forth in GRDAs requirements in effect at the time the structure was built. Grandfathered uses are not transferable to other locations. Uses for which GRDA has not issued a permit, are not eligible for grandfathering. All existing and new uses must comply with all current regulations pertaining to maintenance, safety and environmental protection.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs) are on-site actions implemented by an individual or
group to lessen the potential effects of an action on a particular resource. For example, a property owner chooses to cut
vegetation from their property to improve access or their view-shed. Rather than wholesale clearing, the landowner
may choose to conduct selective clearings and replant low-lying vegetation to
help maintain bank stabilization. The
selective clearing and replanting of vegetation is a best management practice
because it is an on-site action that reduces the potential effects of the
specific use. (Cutting vegetation on GRDA property or within the Project is subject to
other guidelines and permitting requirements (see Section 9.5.2- Vegetation Management.)). GRDA actively promote BMPs for preserving and
protecting natural resources on all of its lands as well as throughout the
State. The goal of promoting shoreline
BMPs is to assist in the conservation and protection of valuable shoreline
resources, and help to reduce potential impacts to shoreline resources and
water quality. GRDA suggests the BMPs provided in Appendix E for actions that
occur on private property NOT on Project lands, and therefore are not part of
the SMP.
GRDA is dedicated to employing similar standards to their properties, both within and outside the Project boundary. Understanding that these shoreline BMPs are not regulations, GRDA, with assistance from stakeholders and other interested parties, supports public education efforts to encourage adjacent property owners to adopt these shoreline BMPs as well as any other BMPs promoted by state and/or regulatory authorities.
Adjacent landowners may obtain additional information on BMPs from GRDAs Office of Ecosystems Management.
9.10.1 Army
Corps of Engineers (USACE)
The
USACE, under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, regulates the discharge of
dredged and fill materials into waters of the
9.10.2 State
of
Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality
Under Title 252,
Chapter 611, the Department of Environmental Quality (OKDEQ) issues 401 Water
Quality Certifications for construction activities. In accordance with the provisions of Section
401 of the federal Clean Water Act and the Environmental Quality Code, any
applicant for a federal license or permit to conduct any activity including but
not limited to , the construction or operation of facilities, dredge or fill,
or other activities, which may result in any discharge into, or pollution or alteration
of the waters of the State of Oklahoma, must first obtain a water quality
certification from the DEQ The DEQ
issues, renews and modifies water quality certifications including, but not
limited to, Permits issued by the USACE under the Section 404 permit program
for the discharge of dredged or fill materials. Additionally OKDEQ enforces water quality
standards on the lake, and may be called upon to take regulatory action for
activities such as improper disposal of septic wastes in the waters of
Local/Regional Floodplain Management
The Oklahoma Floodplain Management Act, passed in 1980, authorizes communities (i.e., cities, towns and counties) to develop floodplain regulations, designate flood hazard areas and establish floodplain boards. An amendment in 2004 calls for community floodplain administrators to become accredited through the OWRB, ensuring that these officials are properly trained to effectively administer local floodplain regulations.
Consistent with protecting the
natural functions of the floodplain and reducing flood losses, the OWRB values
the No Adverse Impact floodplain management approach. NAI strategies promote
responsible floodplain development through community-based decision making[11].
Project proponents are strongly encouraged to coordinate with the floodplain manager in their town or county to ascertain if additional permitting requirements apply to their project.
GRDA
The
law (82 O.S.A. § 861 et seq) creating the Grand River Dam Authority prescribes
the use that may be made of the properties of GRDA and authorizes GRDA to promulgate,
prescribe and enforce rules and regulation for the use, for recreational and
commercial purposes of its lakes and shoreline[12]. GRDA has created a law enforcement division
for enforcing these rules on the waters and
The
members of GRDA's law enforcement division are recognized as the enforcement
officers for GRDA. The enforcement
officers for GRDA may enforce GRDA rules and regulations, those rules and
regulations as may be issued pursuant to the provisions of Section 4200 et seq. of Title 63 of the Oklahoma
Statutes, the provisions of Sections 861 et
seq. of Title 82 of the Oklahoma Statutes, and all violations of criminal
laws occurring within the boundaries of the counties where real property owned
or leased by GRDA is located. The enforcement
officers have the power of peace officers during the performance of their
duties, except in the serving and execution of civil process.
The officers are charged with the
duty of examining and inspecting proposed locations for wharves, docks, dikes,
anchorages, boathouses or any proposed structures or improvements to be made
upon the waters or lands of GRDA, and issuing certificates of inspection. GRDA's law enforcement officers may cooperate
with federal, state and local enforcement officers in the enforcement of all
federal and state laws upon the waters, lands and properties of GRDA.
State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) and
Shoreline ground disturbance activities may require review and comment from the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) and the Oklahoma Archeological Survey. The Oklahoma Archeological Survey provided GRDA with the known locations of culturally sensitive and potentially sensitive locations within and adjacent to the Project boundary. GRDA incorporated this information into non-public available resource mapping which they maintain. Using this information, GRDA staff will review all proposed new uses to identify potential impacts to known or potentially sensitive archaeological and historical properties. Early identification of proposed activities, as well as identification of activities requiring authorization and those that do not, will be key to minimizing permit delays or rejection for project proponents. GRDA will review the permit application and supporting information to ensure that the property owner or new user provides the appropriate information. GRDA will assist landowners in determining whether the proposed action requires consultation with the SHPO or the Oklahoma Archeological Survey.
GRDA, as a requirement or condition of its permits, requires any entity that is proposing ground-disturbing activities within the Project to undertake the appropriate level of investigation, monitoring, and any subsequent mitigation found to be required for reasonable protection of cultural or historic resources within the Project.
As discussed in Section 9.10, GRDAs
All GRDA enforcement staff are
trained and familiar with the new and existing standards, rules, regulations
and policies included in the SMP, and are charged with not only enforcement of
said, but also public outreach regarding these relatively new standards during
the course of their normal patrol duties.
10.1.2 Actions
available for enforcement
GRDA law enforcement personnel may
verbally order any entity that is violating any provision found in Title 63 or
Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes or in any GRDA rules to leave the waters
and/or lands of GRDA. Failure to obey
the verbal order may result in GRDA enforcement personnel enforcing the
provisions of 63 O.S.2001, § 4221 which provides that such failure to comply
will constitute a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $250.00. Additionally, any such person or entity,
after notice and an opportunity for hearing as provided in GRDAs enabling
legislation, may be banned from the waters and/or lands of GRDA for a period of
time up to, and including, 90 days.
If, at any time, a dock, wharf, boat
house, breakwater, buoy or any other structure, private or commercial, is not
constructed with generally-accepted building materials and pursuant to
generally-accepted construction practices, or installed in accordance with the
plans and specifications approved by GRDA, or if such works are not kept in
good state of repair and in a good, safe and substantial condition, are not
inspected by a licensed electrical contractor as detailed in GRDAs permitting
standards, or upon failure of payment of any fee when due, GRDA, after notice
and opportunity to be heard in accordance with Subchapter 21 of its enabling
legislation, has the right to remove or cause to be removed from GRDA's waters
and lands such structure at the owners expense and/or cancel any license or
permit in the event the owner fails to repair or remove these uses after being
notified by GRDA to repair or remove the same.
Any loose or abandoned dock will be
impounded by GRDA and the owner is responsible for any expense incurred by
GRDA. GRDA will notify the Oklahoma
State Department of Health and the utility company furnishing electricity of
any dock reported to be in an unsafe electrical condition.
In the event GRDA
removes a dock, wharf, boat house, breakwater, buoy, fence, retaining wall,
railway or any other structure, private or commercial, the owner of the
structure will be required to pay all costs of such removal and may be required
to pay all costs related to the repair and reclamation of GRDA lands and waters
associated with the removal.
GRDA staff may initiate hearings by
issuance of a Notice of Violation or by filing a Petition with the General
Managers Executive Secretary.
The Notice of
Violation or Petition informs the respondent of the matter at issue and, if
applicable, the alleged violation. Each
Notice of Violation or Petition names the Respondent(s) and provide a brief
statement of the facts and the actions requested. A GRDA staff member signs the Notice of
Violation or Petition. The Notice of
Violation or Petition specifies that the Respondent may file a response, how
and where the response may be filed, the number of days or a date certain
within which to file the response, state any scheduled hearing date, place and
time or include notice of the opportunity to request an administrative hearing,
and will be served on the named Respondent.
In
developing this SMP, GRDA has recommitted to the long-term stewardship of the
Projects lands, water and environmental, recreational and socio-economic
values of
GRDA
will institute permit and non-project use tracking using the existing GIS. GRDA will enter new permit applications into
the GIS so GRDA may track development and use patterns as well as have easy
access to data related to permitted activities.
GRDA will use the GIS database as one of the tools for assessing permit
applications as well as for assessing the need for future changes in permitting
or land use classifications.
GRDA will update Project and resource data bases as needed to assure they are reflective of field conditions. As long as resource and use criteria as established by this SMP do not change, GRDA will not seek additional review by FERC.
As demographics and user groups change within the Project Vicinity and as development of areas around the Project proceeds, the SMC may require revision. As patterns of development change, some areas may require the reevaluation of an areas designation or even the creation of a new SMC. Areas may become fully developed and no longer support additional development other areas may experience shifts in demographics that require adjustment of allowable uses
To maintain the continued relevance
of the SMP, GRDA intends to review the Land Use Classification mapping, the SMP
and the associated permitting programs every six years. The six-year review timeframe allows GRDA to
assess issues that may arise because of development around the reservoir. A longer period may not react to shifts in
use while a shorter period may not permit meaningful analyses of cumulative
affects. This review process provides a
means for GRDA to adopt or replace policies in the SMP. At least 6 months prior to preparing a report
on the SMP review, GRDA will publicly notice the process and request comment
from the public. Changes in the tracking
of SMP activities as described in Section 11.1 or that simply require changes
in the mapping, or other minor changes such as new development within
existing subdivisions adjacent to the
Major changes in development patterns, land uses, demographics, socio-economics or other factors within the Project Vicinity may, over time, change assumptions presented in this SMP. GRDA has established the following criteria that may indicate the need to address amendment of the plan.
Major Commercial Additions or New Commercial Uses: GRDA will continue to monitor growth and development patterns around the lake and compile data that may be useful in the event an SMP amendment becomes necessary during the review period. While the northern and eastern shorelines of the lake currently do not present the level of heavy development found in the southern region, or support major commercial uses, GRDA recognizes the potential for growth and changes in overall development patterns and expectation. These areas may warrant special attention in the future.
Changes within the Management Classifications: GRDA based the current SMC on existing environmental, social and aesthetic resources. Some of these classifications are dynamic by nature. It is possible that during the review period new concerns such as wetland habitat may change, thereby necessitating the re-evaluation and possible amendment of SMC as well as the associated allowable uses.
In the event that one or more of the above conditions occurs, or cumulative effects of activities within the Project appear to affect the effectiveness of the SMP, GRDA will begin internal review of the existing plan. Should GRDA determine that major changes to the land use classification mapping (through definition and assignment of new SMC or reassignment of existing SMC) are necessary, GRDA will petition FERC to amend the SMP.
Upon determination of the necessity to amend the SMP, GRDA will publicly notice its intent, and provide a public forum for public comment, either through public meetings or through Board meeting discussions (which are open to the public). Because a revision or modification of the SMP requires FERC approval, any proposed amendment will follow FERC procedures.
APPENDIX A
AND
PROMULGATED RULES
TITLE 82.
WATERS AND WATER RIGHTS
_____
§82‑861. District created and territory included ‑
Governmental agency and body politic ‑ Powers ‑ Designation of land
and water.
There is hereby created within the State of
Oklahoma a conservation and reclamation district to be known as "Grand
River Dam Authority", hereinafter called the district, and consisting of
that part of the State of Oklahoma which is included within the boundaries of
the Counties of Adair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Mayes, Muskogee, Ottawa,
Osage, Pawnee, Payne, Lincoln, Logan, Tulsa, Wagoner, Sequoyah, Haskell,
Latimer, Pittsburg, McIntosh, Creek, Okmulgee, Nowata, Washington and Rogers. Such district shall be, and is hereby
declared to be, a governmental agency of the State of Oklahoma, body politic
and corporate, with powers of government and with the authority to exercise the
rights, privileges and functions hereinafter specified, including the control,
storing, preservation and distribution of the waters of the Grand River and its
tributaries, for irrigation, power and other useful purposes and reclamation
and irrigation of arid, semiarid and other lands needing irrigation, and the
conservation and development of the forests, minerals, land, water and other
resources and the conservation and development of hydroelectric power and other
electrical energy, from whatever source derived, of the State of Oklahoma.
Nothing in this act or in any other act or
law contained, however, shall be construed as authorizing the district to levy
or collect taxes or assessments, or to create any indebtedness payable out of
the taxes or assessments, or in any manner to pledge the credit of the State of
All that body of land and the water impounded
above the Pensacola Dam, Pensacola Project, shall be hereafter designated and
known as "
Laws
1935, p. 350, § 1; Laws 1937, p. 481, § 1; Laws 1941, p. 472, § 1; Laws 1941,
p. 475, § 1; Laws 1949, p. 633, § 1; Laws 1957, p. 562, § 1; Laws 1978, c. 283,
§ 1, emerg. eff.
§82-861A.
A. The Grand River Dam Authority, created
pursuant to the provisions of the Grand River Dam Authority Act, Section 861 et
seq. of Title 82 of the Oklahoma Statutes, is a nonappropriated agency of the
State of
B. Recognizing that the district is a unique
agency of this state, whose mission requires the ability of the district to
function in competition with private industry within the competitive power
market, the Legislature hereby requires the Grand River Dam Authority Board of
Directors as the rulemaking authority for the district to:
1. Promulgate appropriate rules governing
operations of the agency pursuant to the provisions of Article I of the
Administrative Procedures Act, with the exception of rules dealing with the
waters of the Grand River and its tributaries; and
2. Develop written policies and procedures
consistent with state laws governing the districts activities including
marketing, consumer education, community relations and customer service
functions performed by the district.
C. The district is required to document business
expenses necessary to carry out the business of the district. Expenses shall meet current State of
D. If necessary to comply with the provisions of
this act, the Board may, by majority vote, employ an independent audit firm to
assist it in its duties. Funds required
for this purpose shall be borne by the district with approval by the Board.
E. The Board of Directors or the management of
the district may seek advice from the State Treasurer or the State Bond Advisor
as it deems necessary.
F. After the effective date of this act, the
district shall not provide retail electric power or retail electric service to
electric consuming facilities except to:
1. An existing electric consuming facility if
such electric power was being provided by the district on the effective date of
this act; and
2. Any entity located within the boundary of the
Oklahoma Ordnance Works Authority/Mid-America Industrial Park or within a
two-mile radius of the boundary.
Retail
distribution of electric power shall be defined as any sale not for resale.
Added by Laws 2003,
c. 459, § 1, eff.
§82-862. Powers, rights and privileges of district.
The district shall have and is hereby
authorized to exercise the following powers, rights and privileges:
(a) To
control, store and preserve, within the boundaries of the district, the waters
of Grand River and its tributaries, for any useful purpose, and to use,
distribute and sell the same within the boundaries of the district; provided,
however, that any municipal corporation within the area included within the
jurisdiction of the said Grand River Dam Authority shall be entitled to take
water from the Grand River and any of its tributaries in any quantities that
may be needed by such municipal corporation;
(b) To
develop and generate water power, electric power and electric energy, from
whatever source, within the boundaries of the district; to acquire coal or
other minerals to be used for the purposes of providing energy sources for
electrical generating plants; to acquire or lease any and all railroad
connections, equipment, rolling stock, trackage and otherwise, necessary to the
transporting of coal and other minerals to generating plant sites within the
district; and to buy, sell, resell, interchange and distribute electric power
and energy in order to carry forward the business and functions of the district
now or hereafter authorized by law and may enter into contracts for such
purposes, such contracts to run for a period of not to exceed fifty (50) years
except those contracts provided for in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this
section. All contracts may contain such
reasonable provisions, limitations, qualifications, protective clauses and
rights and obligations of purchase and sale, and such provisions for the dedication
of the use of facilities and the construction of additional facilities to serve
the load requirements of all the parties as may be deemed advisable by the
district to safeguard the business and properties of all the parties to such
contracts, all within the limits of sound business judgment and practice, good
conscience, and not contrary to the public policy of the state;
(c) To
prevent or aid in the prevention of damage to person or property from the
waters of the
(d) To
forest and reforest and to aid in the foresting and reforesting of the
watershed area of the Grand River and its tributaries and to prevent and to aid
in the prevention of soil erosion and floods within said watershed area;
(e) To
acquire by purchase, lease, gift, or in any other manner, and to maintain, use
and operate or to contract for the maintenance, use and operation of any and
all property of any kind, real, personal, or mixed, or any interest therein,
including trucks of any size or weight and passenger vehicles and to own,
construct, operate and maintain any project or works in conjunction or jointly
with, as tenants in common, any public or private corporation duly authorized
and qualified to do business within this state including, but not limited to,
rural electric cooperatives of the State of Oklahoma or the United States of
America, or any department, subdivision or agency of the State of Oklahoma or
the United States of America, or with any public agency as defined under the
Interlocal Cooperation Act, Sections 1001 through 1008 of Title 74 of the
Oklahoma Statutes, within or without the boundaries of the district, necessary,
incidental or convenient to the exercise of the powers, rights, privileges and
functions conferred upon it by this act;
(f) In
addition to any other powers conferred, the district shall have power and
authority to participate and enter into agreements with any public or private
corporation duly authorized and qualified to do business within the State of
Oklahoma including, but not limited to, rural electric cooperatives, the state
or the United States of America or any department, subdivision or agency of the
state or the United States of America, or with any public agency as defined
under the Interlocal Cooperation Act, Sections 1001 through 1008 of Title 74 of
the Oklahoma Statutes, for the purpose of planning, acquiring, financing,
owning, operating and maintaining an undivided ownership of any steam, oil,
gas, coal‑fired, thermal, geothermal, solar, waste or refuse reclamation
powered electric generating plant or plants or any facilities of every kind
necessary, incidental or convenient for the production, generation and
transmission of electric power and energy including, but not limited to, any
and all related transmission facilities, which shall be used as common
facilities. The agreements shall provide
that the district and any participants therein shall have the incidents of
tenant in common to any plant or facility.
It shall also be provided in the agreements that the district and any
participant in the project shall own a percentage of any common facility equal
to the percentage of the money furnished or the value of property supplied by
it for the acquisition and construction thereof and shall own and control a
like percentage of the electrical output thereof.
Each participant shall defray its own
interest payments and other payments required to be made or deposited in
connection with any financing undertaken by it to pay its percentage of the
money furnished or value of property supplied by it for the planning,
acquisition and construction of any common facility, or any additions or
betterments thereto. The agreement shall
further provide a uniform method of determining and allocating operation and
maintenance expenses of the common facility.
In carrying out the powers granted in this
section, the district and each participant shall be severally liable only for
its own acts and not jointly or severally liable for the acts, omissions or
obligations of others. No money or
property supplied by the district or any participant for the planning,
financing, acquiring, constructing, operating or maintaining of any common
plant or facility shall be credited or otherwise applied to the account of any
other participant therein, nor shall the undivided share of the district or any
participant therein be charged, directly or indirectly, with any debt or
obligation of any other participant or be subject to any lien as a result
thereof. No action in connection with a
common facility shall be binding upon the district except as expressly
authorized and provided for in the participation agreement;
(g) In
addition to the powers conferred in paragraph (f) of this section, the district
shall have power and authority to participate and enter into agreements with
any public or private corporation duly authorized and qualified to do business
within this state including, but not limited to, rural electric cooperatives,
the State of Oklahoma or the United States of America or any department,
subdivision or agency of the State of Oklahoma or the United States of America,
or with any public agency as defined under the Interlocal Cooperation Act,
Sections 1001 through 1008 of Title 74 of the Oklahoma Statutes, for the purpose
of planning, acquiring, financing, owning, operating and maintaining undivided
ownership interests in any steam, oil, gas, coal‑fired, thermal,
geothermal, solar, waste or refuse reclamation powered electric generating
plant or plants or any other facilities of every kind necessary, incidental or
convenient for the production, generation and transmission of electric power
and energy including, but not limited to, any and all related transmission or
other facilities which are to be used as common facilities and to cooperate
with other state agencies and public trusts to promote economic development in
the state and to assist in attracting industry to the state. Such undivided ownership interests may be
created by an agreement entered into with respect to property to be acquired by
the district. Any such agreement may be
a sale agreement, with the purchase price payable at one time or in
installments at such time and over such period as shall be agreed to by the
parties thereto, a lease agreement, with a nominal purchase option, or any
other type of agreement. In addition to
the purchase price, the district shall be fully indemnified as to operation,
maintenance, administrative and other expenses incurred with respect to such
undivided interest. Any payment received
in respect to any such agreement shall be deemed revenues of the
Authority. The district is hereby
authorized to enter into any such agreement in order to sell, lease or
otherwise convey undivided ownership interests in any such property. Any such agreement shall specify the
undivided interest to be owned or acquired by each of the participants, provide
for a waiver of partition, prescribe the time of vesting of such interest and
the amount of electrical output to be owned and controlled by any participant.
Each participant shall defray its own
interest and other payments required to be made or deposited in connection with
any financing undertaken by it to pay its percentage of the money furnished or
value of property supplied by it for the planning, acquisition and construction
of any common facility, or any additions or betterments thereto. The agreement shall provide a uniform method
of determining and allocating operation and maintenance expenses of the common
facility.
In carrying out the powers granted in this
section, the district and each participant shall be severally liable only for
its own acts and not jointly or severally liable for the acts, omissions or
obligations of others. No money or
property supplied by the district or any participant for the planning,
financing, acquiring, constructing, operating or maintaining of any common
plant or facility shall be credited or otherwise applied to the account of any
other participant therein, nor shall the undivided share of the district or any
participant therein be charged, directly or indirectly, with any debt or
obligation of any other participant or be subject to any lien as a result
thereof. No action in connection with a
common facility shall be binding upon the district except as expressly
authorized and provided for in the participation agreement;
(h) To
acquire by condemnation any and all property of any kind, real, personal, or
mixed, or any interest therein, within or without the boundaries of the
district, necessary, incidental or convenient to the exercise of the powers,
rights, privileges and functions conferred upon it by this act, in the manner
provided by general law with respect to condemnation; provided that nothing in
this act shall ever be construed to authorize the district to acquire by
condemnation any privately, municipally or publicly owned electric public
utility system or any part thereof outside of the high-water mark of a
reservoir area or outside a properly located damsite, except the districts may
require the relocation of transmission lines and substations so owned where
such relocation is necessary for the construction and maintenance of dams,
reservoirs, levees, spillways and floodways, and in such event just
compensation shall be paid. Provided
that the Grand River Dam Authority shall have the right to cross transmission
lines of other electric utility companies under proper engineering standards of
construction as approved by the Corporation Commission;
(i)
Subject to the provisions of this act, from time to time sell, which
shall include, but not be limited to, an installment sale agreement, lease with
nominal purchase options, or otherwise dispose of any property of any kind,
real, personal or mixed, or any interest therein, which shall not be necessary to
the carrying on of the business of the district;
(j) To
overflow and inundate any public lands and public property and to require the
relocation of roads and highways in the manner and to the extent necessary to
carry out the purposes of this act; provided, that said district shall be
liable in damages to the State of Oklahoma or any subdivision thereof for any
injury occasioned or expense incurred by reason thereof;
(k) To
construct, extend, improve, maintain and reconstruct, to cause to be
constructed, extended, improved, maintained and reconstructed, and to use and
operate any and all facilities of any kind necessary, incidental or convenient
to the exercise of such powers, rights, privileges and functions;
(l) To
sue and be sued in its corporate name in contracts, reverse condemnation, tort,
equity, mandamus and similar actions and in its own name plead and be
impleaded, provided, however, that any and all actions of law or in an equity
against the district shall be brought in the county in which the principal
office of the district shall be located or in the county where the cause of
action arose;
(m) To
adopt, use and alter a corporate seal;
(n) To
make bylaws for the management and regulation of its affairs;
(o) To
appoint officers, agents and employees, to prescribe their duties and to fix
their compensation; and enter into contracts with labor unions, provided, that
contracts with labor unions shall not abrogate the rights of the district to
cooperate and carry out Veterans on the Job Training;
(p) To
make contracts and to execute instruments necessary, incidental or convenient
to the exercise of the powers, rights, privileges and functions conferred upon
it by this act;
(q) To
borrow money for its corporate purposes and, without limitation of the
generality of the foregoing, to borrow money and accept grants from the United
States of America, or from any corporation or agency created or designated by
the United States of America, and, in connection with any such loan or grant,
to enter into such agreements as the United States of America or such
corporation or agency may require; and to make and issue its negotiable bonds
for money borrowed, in the manner provided in this act. Nothing in this act shall authorize the
issuance of any bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of the
district, except as specifically provided in this act;
(r) To
prescribe and enforce rules for the use for recreational and commercial
purposes of the lakes created by the district by impounding the waters of said
lakes, and the shorelands of the district bordering thereon, including the use
of firearms, the inspection of all boats of every character proposing to
operate or operating on said lakes, the issuance of permits for the operation
of boats, surfboards, aquaplanes, sea‑skis or similar devices on said
lakes for hire; the charging and collection of fees for the inspection or
operation of such boats, surfboards, aquaplanes, sea‑skis or other
similar devices on said lakes for hire; preventing the launching or operation
of any commercial or for‑hire boat, surfboard, aquaplane, sea‑ski
or similar device for hire, on the waters of said lakes, without a certificate
of inspection and a permit for such use; prescribing the type, style, location
and equipment of all wharves, docks and anchorages along the shores and upon
the water of said lakes; the issuance of permits for wharfage, dock or
anchorage privileges and charging fees for such commercial or private permits;
and the establishment and maintenance of public wharves, docks or anchorages
and the charging and collection of fees for the use thereof by the public; to
appoint or employ such persons as the district may deem proper and suitable for
the purpose of enforcing such rules and regulations as may be issued hereunder,
or as may be issued pursuant to the provisions of Sections 4200 et seq. of
Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes, and for the enforcing of the provisions of
this act, and all violations of criminal laws occurring within the boundaries
of the counties where real property owned or leased by the Grand River Dam
Authority is located, which employees shall have the power of peace officers
during the performance of those duties, except in the serving or execution of
civil process;
(s) To
do any and all other acts or things necessary, incidental or convenient to the
exercise of the powers, rights, privileges or functions conferred upon it by
this act or any other act or law.
Provided said district shall be liable for damage caused by said
district, its agents, servants and employees in creating, constructing,
maintaining or operating said district to any corporation, partnership, person
or individual whose property, either real or personal, within or without said
district, has been damaged and said damages may be determined by appropriate
action as provided by law. Nothing in
this act shall be construed as rendering the district liable for damage where
it is not liable on general principles of law or statute or Constitutional
provision.
Provided, however, that in the course of
exercising its powers as herein enumerated, the said district shall at all
times consider the rights and needs of the people living within and upon the
land lying within the watershed of the rivers or streams developed by the
district; provided, however, that nothing herein shall prevent the district
from selling for irrigation purposes within the boundaries of the district any
water impounded by it under authority of law, provided that nothing herein
contained shall authorize the state to engage in agriculture except for
educational and scientific purposes and for the support of its penal,
charitable, and educational institutions; and
(t) To
support and assist the efforts of state, regional and local development
organizations, political subdivisions, industrial committees, chambers of
commerce, tourism organizations, agricultural organizations, environmental
organizations and other similar public and private agencies to obtain new and
foster expansion of existing service, industrial and manufacturing facilities,
businesses and enterprises to enhance the quality of life for the citizens of
the district and the state. Provided,
support and assistance shall be limited to an amount not to exceed a total of
Fifteen Thousand Dollars ($15,000.00) per year for one or more projects or
efforts that are for the benefit of or impact the quality of life for each city
or community located within the boundaries of the district.
(u)
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the General Manager,
department heads and other essential employees of the district, as designated
by the General Manager, may be permitted to use a district owned vehicle to
provide transportation between the employees residence and the assigned place
of employment and between the residence and any location other than the
assigned place of employment to which the employee travels in the performance
of the employees official duty.
Added by Laws 1935,
p. 351, § 2. Amended by Laws 1941, p.
472, § 2; Laws 1945, p. 413, § 2; Laws 1947, p. 622, § 1, emerg. eff.
§82-862.1.
In addition to the powers, rights and
privileges enumerated in Section 862 of this title, the Grand River Dam
Authority shall be exempt from the provisions of the:
1.
Oklahoma Open Records Act, exclusively limited to customer proprietary
information the Authority is contractually obligated to keep confidential;
2.
Oklahoma Open Meeting Act, exclusively limited to authorizing the Grand
River Dam Authority Board of Directors to confer on matters pertaining to:
a. coal
or gas supply contracts, and
b. rail
or truck transportation contracts; and
3.
Added by Laws 2001,
c. 397, § 7, emerg. eff.
§82-862.2.
Contracts.
Contracts
entered into by the Grand River Dam Authority prior to
Added by Laws 2005,
c. 234, § 3, emerg. eff.
§82-863. Repealed by Laws 1998, c. 391, § 16, eff.
§82-863.1. Repealed by Laws 1949, p. 641, § 7.
§82-863.2. Board of Directors.
A. The
powers, rights and privileges and functions of the Grand River Dam Authority,
hereinafter referred to as the district, shall be exercised by a seven-member
Board of Directors, to be appointed according to the provisions of this
section.
B. The
Board shall have rulemaking authority pursuant to the provisions of Section 861
et seq. of this title. By majority vote,
the Board shall have the authority to grant exemptions from any rules not
promulgated pursuant to the Administrative Procedures Act which deal with the
waters of the
C.
Members appointed to the Board or who serve as designees shall be
domiciled in the State of
D. No
person shall be eligible to serve on the Board of Directors if the person,
during the three (3) years prior to the appointment, has been employed by an
investor-owned utility company, or has held a federal, state or county office,
elective or appointive.
E. A
member of the Board may be eligible to serve on the Oklahoma Ordnance Works
Authority Board of Trustees, if appointed to that position by the Governor.
F. On
1. The
Governor shall appoint a director to represent the industrial and commercial
customers of the district;
2. The
Governor shall appoint a director to represent economic development interests,
lake enthusiasts and property owners;
3. The
Governor shall appoint an at-large director;
4. The
President Pro-Tempore of the Oklahoma State Senate shall appoint an at-large
director;
5. The
Speaker of the House of Representatives shall appoint an at-large director;
6. The
General Manager of the Oklahoma Association of Electric Cooperatives, or
designee, shall be a voting ex-officio director; and
7. The
Executive Director of the Municipal Electric Systems of Oklahoma, or designee,
shall be a voting ex-officio director.
G. The
initial term of office for the five directors appointed pursuant to subsection
F of this section shall be as follows:
1. The
at-large director appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate shall
serve for a term of seven (7) years;
2. The
at-large director appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives
shall serve for a term of six (6) years;
3. The
director appointed by the Governor representing economic development interests,
lake enthusiasts and property owners shall serve for a term of five (5) years;
4. The
director appointed by the Governor to represent industrial and commercial
customers shall serve for a term of four (4) years; and
5. The
at-large director appointed by the Governor shall serve for a term of three (3)
years.
H. A
successor to a director of the Board shall be appointed in the same manner as
the original director and shall serve a term of seven (7) years.
I. Any
director appointed to fill a vacancy on the Board occurring prior to the
expiration of the term for which the predecessor was appointed shall be
appointed for the remainder of such term.
J. No
director shall be appointed to more than one seven-year term; provided,
however, a director may be appointed to fill the unexpired portion of a term
and shall be eligible for reappointment to serve a full seven-year term.
K.
Each director shall qualify by taking the official oath of office
prescribed by general statute.
L. Any
person serving on the Board of Directors on July 1, 2003, may serve on the
Board as provided in this section if they are so appointed or designated and
such person is eligible to serve under the provisions of this section.
M. Any
director or designee may be removed for just cause by the Governor.
N.
Each director shall be allowed actual and necessary expenses incurred by
such director for attending meetings of the Board and authorized business of
the district pursuant to the provisions of the State Travel Reimbursement
Act. No director shall hold any other
position of employment within the Grand River Dam Authority at the same time
such director is serving on the Board.
O. The
time and place of the regular meetings and the manner in which special meetings
may be called shall be set forth in the bylaws of the district. Four directors shall constitute a quorum at
any meeting, and, except as otherwise provided in this act or in the bylaws,
all action may be taken by the affirmative vote of the majority of the Board
present at any such meeting, except that no contracts which involve an amount
greater than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00), or which are to run for a
longer period than one (1) year, and no bonds, notes or other evidence of
indebtedness, and no amendment of the bylaws, shall be valid unless authorized
or ratified by the affirmative vote of at least four directors.
P. At
the first meeting of the Board following
Q. The
Asset Committee shall be chaired by the director appointed to represent
economic development interests, lake enthusiasts and property owners. Other members of the Committee may be
selected by the Board.
R. The
Board may appoint temporary or permanent subcommittees which may include
employees of the district or other persons for any purpose it deems necessary
or appropriate.
S. The
Board is authorized to adopt or amend the bylaws of the district as necessary
to comply with the provisions of this act.
T. For
the purposes of Section 4254 of Title 74 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the
directors of this board, appointed pursuant to this section, shall not be
considered state officers or state employees.
Added by Laws 2003,
c. 459, § 3, eff.
NOTE: Editorially renumbered from Title 82, § 863.1
to avoid a duplication in numbering.
§82-863A. Repealed by Laws 2003, c. 459, § 13, eff.
§82-864. Appointment of secretary and other officers -
Compensation of officers, agents and employees.
A. 1. The
Board of Directors of the Grand River Dam Authority shall select a secretary
who shall keep true and complete records of all proceedings of the Board. Until the appointment of a secretary, or in
the event of absence or inability to act, a secretary pro tempore shall be
selected by the Board.
2. The
Board shall also select a general manager, who shall be the chief executive
officer of the district, and a treasurer, who may also hold the office of
secretary.
3. All
such officers shall have the powers and duties, and shall hold office for such
term and be subject to removal in such manner as may be provided in the
compensation of such officers. The Board
may appoint such officers, fix their compensation and term of office and the
method by which they may be removed and delegate to them such other powers and
duties as it may deem appropriate.
4.
Except for the purpose of inquiry, the Board and its members shall deal
with the operations of the district solely through the general manager. The Board and its members shall not:
a. direct
or request the general manager or other authority to appoint or remove officers
or employees except as herein provided,
b. participate
in any manner in the appointment or removal of officers and employees of the
district, except as provided by law, or
c. give
orders or ordinary administrative matters to any subordinate of the general
manager either publicly or privately.
B. The
general manager may appoint such other officers, agents, and employees, fix
their compensation pursuant to the provisions of this section, and term of
office and the method by which they may be removed, and delegate to them such
of its power and duties as the general manager may deem proper.
C.
Except as provided in subsection A of this section, the compensation of
the classified employees of the Grand River Dam Authority shall be computed as
follows:
1.
Beginning
2.
Upon the issuance of any such report, the Board of Directors of the
Grand River Dam Authority shall implement the classification and compensation
recommendations as appropriate, if fiscal constraints and commitments to
ratepayers permit; and
3. The
Board of Directors of the Grand River Dam Authority may implement adjustments
in compensation to correct inequities as determined by the Board of
Directors. The total of these
adjustments and those described in paragraph 2 of this subsection may increase
the base payroll in excess of the recommendation in the Office of Personnel
Management study.
Added by Laws 1935,
p. 353, § 4. Amended by Laws 1993, c.
299, § 1, eff.
§82-864.1.
Retired employees - Payment of health insurance premiums.
Except
as otherwise provided for in this section, for the life of a retired employee,
the Grand River Dam Authority shall pay not less than Sixty Dollars ($60.00) of
its retired members, employee only, health insurance premiums as long as the
retiree elects to continue participation in one of the plans offered by the
State and Education Employees Group Insurance Board. Such payment made by the Grand River Dam
Authority shall be in addition to any amount contributed by the Oklahoma Public
Employees Retirement System pursuant to Section 1316.2 of Title 74 of the
Oklahoma Statutes. At its discretion,
the Board of Directors of the Grand River Dam Authority may elect to pay more
than Sixty Dollars ($60.00) toward the health insurance premium of a retired
employee.
If the sum of the amount paid by the Grand
River Dam Authority plus the medical supplement paid by the Oklahoma Public
Employees Retirement System pursuant to Section 1316.2 of Title 74 of the
Oklahoma Statutes exceeds the amount of the retired members, employee only,
health insurance premium, the Authority may reduce the amount it contributes.
Added by Laws 2003,
c. 459, § 5, eff.
§82‑865. Surplus funds and revenue of district ‑
Deposit ‑ Disbursement of district funds ‑ Official bonds.
The surplus funds and revenues of the
district shall be deposited in interest bearing accounts yielding a rate of
return at least equal to that earned by the Treasurer of the State of
Laws
1935, p. 353, § 5; Laws 1947, p. 624, § 2; Laws 1957, p. 565, § 2; Laws 1970,
c. 263, § 3, emerg. eff.
§82‑866. Domicile of district ‑ Accounts and
records ‑ Contracts ‑ Annual audit ‑ Filing ‑ Public inspection.
The domicile of the district shall be in the
City of
Added by Laws 1935,
p. 353, § 6. Amended by Laws 1939, p.
561, § 2, emerg. eff.
§82‑867. Officers and employees to have no interest in
contracts ‑ Fine.
No director, officer, agent, or employee of
the district shall be directly or indirectly interested in any contract for the
purchase of any property or construction of any work by or for the district,
and if any such person shall be or become so interested in any such contract,
he shall be guilty of a felony and, on conviction thereof shall be subject to a
fine in an amount not exceeding Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) or to
confinement in the county jail for not less than one (1) year nor more than ten
(10) years, or both.
Added by Laws 1935,
p. 354, § 7. Amended by Laws 1997, c.
133, § 594, eff.
NOTE: Laws 1998, 1st Ex.Sess., c. 2, § 23 amended
the effective date of Laws 1997, c. 133, § 594 from
§82‑868. Board authorized to fix and collect rates and
charges ‑ State's power to fix charges not to impair contracts.
The board shall establish and collect rates
and other charges for the sale or use of water, water connections, power,
electric energy or other services sold, furnished, or supplied by the district
which fees and charges shall be reasonable and nondiscriminatory and sufficient
to produce revenue adequate:
(a) To pay all expenses necessary to the
operation and maintenance of the properties and facilities of the district;
(b) To pay the interest on and principal of
all bonds issued under this act when and as the same shall become due and
payable;
(c) To pay all sinking fund and/or reserve
fund payments agreed to be made in respect of any such bonds, and payable out
of such revenues, when and as the same shall become due and payable; and
(d) To fulfill the terms of any agreements
made with the holders of such bonds and/or with any person in their
behalf. Out of the revenues which may be
received in excess of those required for the purposes specified in
subparagraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) above, the board shall establish a
reasonable depreciation and emergency fund, and retire (by purchase and
cancellation or redemption) bonds issued under this act, or apply the same to
any corporate purpose. It is the
intention of this act that the rates and charges of the district shall not be
in excess of what may be necessary to fulfill the obligations imposed upon it
by this act.
Nothing herein shall be construed as
depriving the State of Oklahoma of its power to regulate and control fees
and/or charges to be collected for the use of water, water connections, power,
electric energy, or other services, provided, that the State of Oklahoma does
hereby pledge to and agree with the purchasers and successive holders of the
bonds issued hereunder that the state will not limit or alter the power hereby
vested in the district to establish and collect such fees and charges as will
produce revenues sufficient to pay the items specified in subparagraphs (a),
(b), (c), and (d) of this Section 8, or in any way to impair the rights or
remedies of the holders of the bonds, or of any person in their behalf, until
the bonds, together with the interest thereon, with interest on unpaid installments
of interest and all costs and expenses in connection with any action or
proceedings by or on behalf of the bondholders and all other obligations of the
district in connection with such bonds are fully met and discharged.
Laws
1935, p. 354, § 8.
§82-869. Sources for payment of obligations of
district.
A. Any and every indebtedness, liability or
obligation of the district, for the payment of money, however entered into or
incurred, and whether arising from contract, implied contract or otherwise,
shall be payable solely (1) out of the revenues received by the district in
respect of its properties, subject to any prior lien thereon conferred by any
resolution or resolutions theretofore adopted as in this act provided,
authorizing the issuance of bonds or (2), if the Board shall so determine out
of the proceeds of sale or issuance by the district of bonds or bond
anticipation notes payable solely from such revenues.
B. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
section, the district is hereby authorized to accept state appropriations to
pay any lease-purchase obligations for property purchased from the sale of
bonds as provided by law in Section 301 et seq. of Title 73 of the Oklahoma
Statutes.
Added by Laws 1935,
p. 354, § 9. Amended by Laws 1981, c.
204, § 14, emerg. eff.
§82‑870. Bonds ‑ Authorization to issue ‑
Provisions of resolution and indenture or agreement ‑ Approval by
Attorney General ‑ Registration ‑ Notice of meetings and conference
concerning certain coal plants.
The district shall have power and is hereby
authorized to issue from time to time, as the need therefor arises, revenue
bonds for its corporate purposes of not to exceed One Billion Four Hundred Ten
Million Dollars ($1,410,000,000.00), in such amount or amounts as are
necessary, incidental or convenient to the exercise of the powers, rights,
privileges and functions conferred upon it by this act, or any other act or
law, and without limitations of the generality of the powers, rights and
privileges heretofore granted, for acquiring a steam generating plant or plants
and related facilities, and to extend, improve and reconstruct the same; and
for constructing, installing and acquiring dams, reservoirs, hydroelectric
power plants, or any steam, oil, gas, coal‑fired, thermal, geothermal,
solar or waste or refuse reclamation powered electrical generating plant or
plants or any other electrical power or generating facilities; or any plant or
plants for the production of steam for heating and processing purposes; and all
and any facilities of every kind necessary, incidental or convenient for the
production and generation of electric power and energy; and for acquiring,
constructing and installing transmission lines, substations and all facilities
necessary, incidental or convenient to the sale, resale, interchange and
distribution of electric power and energy; and for carrying on the business and
functions of the district, as is now or hereafter may be authorized by law; and
for acquiring additions and improvements to and extensions of facilities, at
any time existing, of the district; and for the acquisition of lands and rights‑of‑way
for such use as is now, or may be, authorized by law for the construction,
replacement and repair of any dams, plants or other facilities of the district;
and to enable it to finance, in cooperation with any "public agency",
as defined under the Interlocal Cooperation Act, Sections 1001 through 1008 of
Title 74 of the Oklahoma Statutes, any other agency of government, rural
electric co‑op corporation, or any private or public corporation, the
development and utilization of electrical energy or the water resources and
rights in waters vested in said district for such purposes as are, or may be,
authorized by the laws of Oklahoma, and for financing and refinancing present
outstanding obligations of the district, including the payment of any claims,
charges or interest on bonds required to be paid. The bonds herein authorized may either be (1)
sold for cash, at public or private sale, at such price or prices as the Board
shall determine, provided that the interest cost of the money received computed
to maturity in accordance with standard bond tables in general use by banks and
insurance companies shall not exceed fifteen percent (15%) per year, or (2) may
be issued on such terms as the Board shall determine in exchange for property
of any kind, real, personal or mixed, or any interest therein which the Board
shall deem necessary, incidental or convenient for any such corporate purposes,
or (3) may be issued in exchange for like principal amounts of other
obligations of the district, matured or unmatured, or (4) may be issued in such
principal amounts that when the proceeds thereof are invested in legal and
qualified investment, the proceeds together with the resulting proceeds of such
investments will be sufficient to retire the outstanding initial indebtedness
or any portion thereof at maturity or at prior redemption. The proceeds of sale
of such bonds shall be deposited in such bank or banks or trust company or
trust companies, and shall be paid out pursuant to such terms and conditions as
may be agreed upon between the district and the purchasers of such bonds. All such bonds shall be authorized by
resolutions of the Board concurred in by at least four of the members thereof,
and shall bear such date or dates, mature at such time or times, bear interest
at such rate or rates, not exceeding fifteen percent (15%) per year payable
annually or semiannually, be in such denominations, be in such form, either
coupon or registered, carry such registration privileges as to principal only
or as to both principal and interest, and as to exchange of coupon bonds for
registered bonds or vice versa, and exchange of bonds of one denomination for
bonds of other denomination, be executed in such manner and be payable at such
place or places within or without the State of Oklahoma as such resolution or
resolutions may provide. Any resolution or resolutions authorizing any bonds
may contain provisions which shall be part of the contract between the district
and the holders thereof from time to time (a) reserving the right to redeem
such bonds at such time or times, in such amounts and at such prices, not
exceeding one hundred five percent (105%) of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued interest, as may be provided, (b) providing for the setting aside of
sinking funds or reserve funds and the regulation and disposition thereof, (c)
pledging to secure the payment of the principal of and interest on such bonds
and of the sinking fund or reserve fund payments agreed to be made in respect
of such bonds all or any part of the gross or net revenues thereafter received
by the district in respect of the property, real, personal or mixed, to be
acquired or constructed with such bonds or the proceeds thereof, or all or any
part of the gross or net revenues thereafter received by the district from
whatever source derived, (d) prescribing the purposes to which such bonds or
any bonds thereafter to be issued, or the proceeds thereof, may be applied, (e)
agreeing to fix and collect rates and charges sufficient to produce revenues
adequate to pay the items specified in subparagraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of
Section 868 of Title 82 of the Oklahoma Statutes and prescribing the use and
disposition of all revenues, (f) prescribing limitations upon the issuance of
additional bonds and upon the agreements which may be made with the purchasers
and successive holders thereof, (g) with regard to the construction, extension,
improvement, reconstruction, operation, maintenance and repair of the
properties of the district, carrying of insurance upon all or any part of said
properties covering loss or damage or loss of use and occupancy resulting from
specified risk, (h) fixing the procedure, if any, by which, if the district
shall so desire, the terms of any contract with the holders of such bonds may
be amended or abrogated, the amount of bonds the holders of which must consent
thereto, and the manner in which such consent may be given, (i) for the
execution and delivery by the district to a bank or trust company authorized by
law to accept trusts, or to the United States of America or any office or
agency thereof, of indentures and agreements for the benefit of the holders of
such bonds setting forth any or all of the agreements herein authorized to be
made with or from the benefit of the holders of such bonds and such other
provisions as may be customary in such indentures or agreements, and (j) such
other provisions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the act, as the Board
may approve.
Any such resolution and any indenture or
agreement entered into pursuant thereto may provide that in the event that (a)
default shall be made in the payment of the interest on any or all bonds when
and as the same shall become due and payable, or (b) default shall be made in
the payment of the principal of any or all bonds when and as the same shall
become due and payable, whether at the maturity thereof, by call for redemption
or otherwise, or (c) default shall be made in the performance for any agreement
made with the purchasers or successive holders of any bonds, and such default
shall have continued such period, if any, as may be prescribed by said resolution
in respect thereof, the trustee under the indenture or indentures entered into
in respect of the bonds authorized thereby, or if there shall be no such
indenture, a trustee appointed in the manner provided in such resolution or
resolutions by the holders of twenty‑five percent (25%) in aggregate
principal amount of the bonds authorized thereby and at the time outstanding
may, and, upon the written request of the holders of twenty‑five percent
(25%) in aggregate principal amount of the bonds authorized by such resolution
or resolutions at the time outstanding, shall, in his or its own name, but for
the equal and proportionate benefit of the holders of all of such bonds, and
with or without possession thereof,
(1) By mandamus or other suit, action or
proceeding at law or in equity, enforce all rights of the holders of such
bonds,
(2) Bring suit upon such bonds and/or the
appurtenant coupons,
(3) By action or suit in equity, require the
district to account as if it were the trustee of an express trust for the bondholders,
(4) By action or suit in equity, enjoin any
acts or things which may be unlawful or in violation of the rights of the
holders of such bonds, and/or
(5) After such notice to the district as such
resolution may provide, declare the principal of all of such bonds due and
payable, and if all defaults shall have been made good, then with the written
consent of the holder or holders of twenty‑five percent (25%) in
aggregate principal amount of such bonds at the time outstanding annul such
declaration and its consequence; provided, however, that the holders of more
than a majority in principal amount of the bonds authorized thereby and at the
time outstanding by instrument or instruments in writing delivered to such
trustee have the right to direct and control any and all action taken or to be
taken by such trustee under this paragraph.
Any such resolution, indenture or agreement may provide that in any such
suit, action or proceeding, any such trustee, whether or not all of such bonds
shall have been declared due and payable, and with or without possession of any
thereof, shall be entitled as of right to the appointment of a receiver who may
enter and take possession of all or any part of the properties of the district
and operate and maintain the same, and fix, collect and receive rates and
charges sufficient to provide revenues adequate to pay the items set forth in
subparagraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of Section 868 of Title 82 of the Oklahoma
Statutes and the costs and disbursements of such suit, action or proceeding,
and to apply such revenues in conformity with the provisions of this act and
the resolution or resolutions authorizing such bonds. In any suit, action or proceeding by any such
trustee, the reasonable fees, counsel fees and expense of such trustee and of
the receiver or receivers, if any, shall constitute taxable disbursements and
all costs and disbursements, and all costs and disbursements allowed by the
court shall be a first charge upon any revenues pledged to secure the payment
of such bonds. Subject to the provisions
of the Constitution of the State of
Before any bonds shall be sold by the
district, a certified copy of the proceedings for the issuance thereof,
including the form of such bonds, together with any other information which the
Attorney General of the State of Oklahoma may require, shall be submitted to
the Attorney General and if he shall find that such bonds have been issued in
accordance with law he shall approve such bonds and execute a certificate to
that effect which shall be filed in the Office of the State Auditor and
Inspector of the State of Oklahoma and be recorded in a record kept for that
purpose. No bonds shall be issued until
the same shall have been registered by the State Auditor and Inspector, who
shall so register the same if the Attorney General shall have filed with the
State Auditor and Inspector his certificate approving the bonds and the
proceedings for the issuance thereof as hereinabove provided. All bonds approved by the Attorney General as
aforesaid, and registered by the State Auditor and Inspector as aforesaid, and
issued in accordance with the proceedings so approved shall be valid and
binding obligations of the district and shall be incontestable for any cause
from and after the time of such registration.
The Board shall advise the Attorney General
of all meetings and conferences which concern the issuance of bonds by the
Grand River Dam Authority for the Coal‑Fired Plant No. 2. The Attorney General or his designee shall
attend all such meetings and provide to the Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate a report on the
progress of the bond issuance and any recommendations for legislative action
necessary for the proper issuance of such bonds.
Amended
by Laws 1982, c. 185, § 1, emerg. eff.
§82‑870.1. Bond anticipation notes.
Whenever the board shall have adopted a
resolution authorizing a specific project and the issuance of any series of
bonds thereunder but prior to the time the bonds can be delivered the board
finds it necessary to borrow money for the purpose for which the bonds were
authorized, the board may, by appropriate resolutions and subject to all other
provisions of Sections 861 through 889 of this title, authorize the borrowing
of money in anticipation of the issuance of the bonds, and the issuance of
notes of the board to evidence such borrowing.
The amount so borrowed shall not exceed the principal amount of the
bonds and shall not bear interest at a rate exceeding the allowable interest
rate of the bonds. Such notes shall be
signed in the manner prescribed by the board and shall be made payable at such
times as the board may prescribe not later than five (5) years from their
respective dates and may be renewed from time to time by the issuance of new
notes hereunder. The proceeds of any
loan made under this section shall be devoted exclusively to the purposes for
which the bonds shall have been authorized and the notes and the interest
thereon shall be paid with the proceeds of the bonds simultaneously with the
delivery of the bonds. If for any reason
the bonds shall not be issued, the holder or holders of the notes shall be
entitled to all rights which would have been enjoyed by the holders of the
bonds had they been issued, and the notes shall be paid from the revenues
provided for the payment of the bonds and shall be entitled to the benefit of
all covenants, agreements and rights appearing in the resolution authorizing
the bonds for the benefit of the bonds.
Laws
1977, c. 24, § 2, emerg. eff.
§82-870.2. Repealed by Laws 2004, c. 524, § 6.
§82‑871. Bonds negotiable.
All bonds issued by the district pursuant to
the provisions of this act shall constitute negotiable instruments within the
meaning of The Negotiable Instruments Law.
Laws
1935, p. 357, § 11.
§82‑872. District to establish rules and regulations
concerning labor and materials ‑ Authority to request aid of
The district may, but without intending by
this provision to limit any powers of the district as granted to it by this
act, enter into and carry out such contract, or establish or comply with such
rules and regulations concerning labor and materials and other related matters
in connection with any project or projects as the District may deem desirable
or as may be requested by the United States of America, or any corporation or
agency created, designated or established thereby, which may assist in the
financing of any such project or projects.
The district shall have the authority to request engineering aid of the
Corps of Engineers of the United States Army, the Federal Power Commission, or
any other federal agency, in the designing and construction of any project
authorized under the terms of this act and to use such aid, if and when
offered, and to pay any reasonable cost therefor.
Laws
1935, p. 357, § 12.
§82‑873. District authorized to purchase, fund or
refund bonds, etc.
The Grand River Dam Authority is hereby
authorized to fund and refund any and all lawful obligations and any and all
revenue bonds issued, or contracted to be sold, by it by the issuance of new
revenue bonds, or from the proceeds of sale of new revenue bonds, or by the
exchange of new revenue bonds and to renegotiate any agreement of indenture
whereunder said obligations or revenue bonds authorized to be funded and
refunded hereby may be outstanding, or contracted, but any new revenue bonds
issued, exchanged or sold to fund or refund said outstanding obligations and
revenue bonds and all agreements and indentures providing for the payment and
securing thereof shall conform to the provisions of the Grand River Dam
Authority Act, as amended; provided, that no outstanding obligations or revenue
bonds shall be funded or refunded or exchanged on the basis of a price in
excess of principal, accrued interest, redemption premium, or charges in excess
of those provided by said obligations or revenue bonds or the indenture or
agreement whereunder issued or incurred, plus the necessary and reasonable
costs of funding, refunding or exchange thereof; provided, further that said
Authority shall have the power to purchase any revenue bonds issued, or
contracted to be issued, by it at a price not exceeding the redemption price
applicable at the time of purchase thereof, or, if no redemption price is
fixed, then at principal plus accrued interest, from any funds available and
provided for the payment of said revenue bonds and when purchased said bonds
shall be canceled.
Laws
1935, p. 357, § 13; Laws 1945, p. 409, § 1; Laws 1949, p. 640, § 5.
§82-874.
Mortgage, sale, lease or other disposition of property - Pledge of
revenues - Exemption from forced sale - Section not applicable to certain
agreements.
Nothing
in Sections 861 through 890 of this title shall be construed as authorizing the
district and it shall not be authorized to mortgage or otherwise encumber any
of its property of any kind, real, personal or mixed, or any interest therein,
or to acquire any such property or interest subject to a mortgage or
conditional sale, provided that this section shall not be construed as
preventing the pledging of the revenues of the district as herein
authorized. Nothing in Sections 861
through 890 of this title shall be construed as authorizing the sale, lease or
other disposition of any such property or interest of the district by the
district or any receiver of any of its properties or through any court
proceeding or otherwise. The district
may sell for cash, and subject to competitive bidding as provided by the Board,
any such property or interest in an aggregate value not exceeding the sum of
Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000.00) in any one (1) year, except that
the district may sell any or all surplus property that the district may have
acquired without regard to the limitations herein, if the Board, by the
affirmative vote of five of the members thereof, shall have determined that the
same is not necessary to the business of the district and shall have approved
the terms of any such sale. The district
may lease any of its lands if the Board, by the affirmative vote of five of the
members thereof, shall have determined that the same can be leased without
injury to or without interference with the operations of the project, and shall
have approved the terms of any such lease.
No shorelands (lands lying between the low and high water marks) shall
be leased for a term longer than two (2) years and not more than one‑fourth
(1/4) mile of the lake front shall be leased to any one person, firm or
corporation. The district may lease
shorelands to political subdivisions, agencies of the State of
Laws 1935, p. 357, §
14; Laws 1941, p. 474, § 3; Laws 1947, p. 625, § 3; Laws 1949, p. 640, § 6,
eff.
§82‑874.1. Watercraft landing on leased land.
A lease entered into by the Authority shall
contain a clause prohibiting the collection of a fee from the public for the
use of watercraft landing on said leased land.
Laws 1957, p. 570, Sec. 2.
Laws
1957, p. 570, § 2.
§82-874.2.
Licenses for real property encroachment.
The
Grand River Dam Authority is hereby authorized in its discretion to issue
licenses to encroach upon real property owned by the Authority to adjacent
property owners for structures built upon the real property prior to
Added by Laws 2005,
c. 234, § 6, emerg. eff.
§82‑875. Rights of public ‑ Fees ‑ Rules
and regulations ‑ Permits ‑ Attorney General to enforce compliance ‑
Acquisition for land for park or road purposes.
A. The
district shall not prevent free public use of its lands and lakes for
recreation purposes and for hunting and fishing, except at such points where,
in the opinion of the Directors, such use would be dangerous or would interfere
with the proper conduct of its business, but may in the interest of public
health and safety make reasonable regulations governing such use.
B. All
existing public rights‑of‑way to the areas to be flooded by the impounded
waters shall remain open as a way of free public passage to and from the lakes
created, and no charge shall ever be made to the public for right to engage in
hunting, fishing, boating or swimming in said lakes, and no charges shall ever
be made for a permit to operate or use or for the inspection of boats and
equipment, except that the Authority may prescribe an annual fee for the
issuance or renewal of a permit for a private anchorage, wharf, dock or
boathouse. Such fee shall be used to
defray the expenses of operating and equipping the Authority's
C. The
district shall prescribe, in the interest of public safety, suitable rules and
regulations governing the keeping for hire or operations of a boat or boats,
surfboards, aquaplanes, sea‑skis or similar devices for pecuniary profit
or gain on the waters of the lakes. The
keeping for hire or operation of a boat or boats, surfboards, aquaplanes, sea‑skis
or similar devices, for pecuniary profit or gain, on the waters of the lake,
shall only be allowed after a permit therefor has been issued by the district.
Applications for such permits are to be in writing, upon a form prescribed and
furnished by the district, and containing such information as is required by
the district. For the issuance of such a
permit the district shall charge a fee in an amount as specified by the
district, and shall have the power to prescribe the size and type of boat or
boats allowed to operate under such permit and the equipment necessary to such
operation. A permit shall be procured
for the construction of wharves, docks, landings and anchorages when
constructed for commercial or rental purposes.
For the issuance of such a permit the district shall charge a fee in an
amount as specified by the district. The
district shall prescribe the type, style and location and equipment of wharves,
docks, anchorages and landings from which such boats operate and their rules of
travel. Issuance of permits is to be
deferred and withheld unless and until the applicant therefor has paid the
permit fee and procured and deposited with the district a good and sufficient
bond, either in cash, or by a surety company licensed to do business in this
state, or public liability and property damage insurance, written by a company
licensed to do business in Oklahoma, in an amount and in such form as the
district shall specify, so as to assure compensation for injuries to or death
of persons, and loss or damage to property for which the holder of such permit
may be legally liable. Upon it being
called to the attention of the Attorney General of Oklahoma by any citizen of
D. The
district may acquire, by purchase, condemnation, or otherwise, lands suitable
for park purposes or roadways along the shores of said lakes. After acquiring such lands the Grand River
Dam Authority may, but shall not be required to, assign or lease the same to
the State of Oklahoma for park or road purposes and if such assignment is made
the same shall be under the supervision and control of the Oklahoma Tourism and
Recreation Commission or the Oklahoma Wildlife Commission, which shall keep
said lands so assigned open to the public without charge so that the public in
general may have access to the lakes.
Laws
1935, p. 357, § 15; Laws 1941, p. 471, § 1; Laws 1970, c. 263, § 4, emerg. eff.
§82‑876. Bonds exempted from taxation except
inheritance taxes ‑ Bonds and securities.
All bonds and the interest thereon issued
pursuant to the provisions of this act shall be exempt from taxation, except
inheritance taxes, by the State of
Bonds issued under the provisions of this act
are hereby made securities in which all public officers and public bodies,
agencies and instrumentalities of the state and its political subdivisions, all
banks, trust companies, trust and loan associations, investment companies, and
others carrying on a banking business, and all insurance companies and
insurance associations, and others carrying on an insurance business, may
legally and properly invest funds including capital in their control or
belonging to them. Such bonds are also
approved as collateral security for the deposit of any public funds and for the
investment of trust funds.
Laws
1935, p. 358, § 16; Laws 1981, c. 204, § 19, emerg. eff.
§82‑877. Act to constitute only authority for bond
issues ‑ Other acts inapplicable.
This act without reference to other statutes
of the State of Oklahoma shall constitute full authority for the authorization
and issuance of bonds, hereunder, and no other act or law with regard to the
authorization or issuance of obligations or the deposit of the proceeds thereof,
or in any way impeding or restricting the carrying out of the acts herein
authorized to be done shall be construed as applying to any proceedings taken
hereunder or acts done pursuant hereto.
Laws
1935, p. 358, § 17.
§82‑878. Construction of act.
This act and all of the terms and provisions
hereof shall be liberally construed to effectuate the purposes set forth
herein.
Laws
1935, p. 358, § 18.
§82‑879. Partial invalidity.
If any provision of this act or the
application thereof to any person or circumstance shall be held to be invalid,
the remainder of the act, and the application of such provision to other
persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby.
Laws
1935, p. 358, § 19.
§82‑880. Short title.
This act may be cited as the Grand River Dam
Authority Act.
Laws
1935, p. 358, § 20.
§82‑882. Judicial determination by Supreme Court of
validity of bonds, contracts and other acts ‑ Notice.
The district is authorized in its discretion
to file an application with the Supreme Court of Oklahoma for approval by said
court of any bonds to be issued under this act, or to file a petition for a
judgment determining the validity of any proposed contract or action arising
from the exercise of any of the powers, rights, privileges and functions conferred
upon the district under this act; and exclusive original jurisdiction is hereby
conferred upon the Supreme Court to hear and determine each such application or
petition. It shall be the duty of the
Court to give such applications and petitions precedence over the other civil
business of the Court except habeas corpus proceedings, and to consider and
pass upon the applications and petitions and any protests which may be filed
thereto as speedily as possible. Notice
of the hearing on each application and petition shall be given by a notice
published in a newspaper of general circulation in the state that on a day
named the district will ask the Court to hear its application and approve the
bonds, or hear its petition and enter a declaratory judgment. Such notice shall inform property owners,
taxpayers, ratepayers, citizens, and all persons having or claiming any right,
title, or interest in such matter or properties or funds to be affected by the
issuance of such bonds, or proposed contract or action, or affected in any way
thereby, that they may file protests against the issuance of the bonds, or
declaratory judgment, and be present at the hearings and contest the legality
thereof. Such notice shall be published
one time not less than ten (10) days prior to the date named for the hearing
and the hearing may be adjourned from time to time in the discretion of the
Court. If the Court shall be satisfied
that the bonds have been properly authorized in accordance with this act and
that, when issued, they will constitute valid obligations in accordance with
their terms, the Court shall render its written opinion approving the bonds,
and shall, upon application of the district, also issue an order permanently
enjoining all persons described in the aforesaid notice from thereafter
instituting any action or proceeding contesting the validity of such bonds, or
of the rates, fees or charges authorized to be charged for the payment thereof,
or the pledge of revenues to secure such payment, and shall fix the time within
which a petition for rehearing may be filed.
If the Court shall be satisfied that the proposed contract or action is
in accordance with this act, the Court shall enter a judgment approving and
declaring such contract or action to be valid, and shall, upon application of
the district, also issue an order permanently enjoining all persons described
in the aforesaid notice from thereafter instituting any action or proceeding
contesting the validity of such contract or action, and shall fix the time within
which the petition for rehearing may be filed.
The decision of the Court shall be a judicial determination of the
validity of the bonds, shall be conclusive as to the district, its officers and
agents, and thereafter the bonds so approved and the revenues pledged to their
payment shall be incontestable in any court in the State of Oklahoma, and any
declaratory judgment on any contract or action of the district entered pursuant
to this section shall have the force and effect of a final judgment or decree.
Laws
1957, p. 568, § 4.
§82‑887. Waters of Grand River and reservoirs thereon
as nonnavigable and waters of State of
That the waters of Grand River in Oklahoma
and the Pensacola and Markham Ferry Reservoirs, located thereon, be and are
hereby determined and declared to be non‑navigable and waters of the
State of Oklahoma.
Laws
1963, p. 759, H.J.R.No.548, § 1.
§82‑888. Distribution of copies of resolution.
That a copy of this resolution be transmitted
to the President of the United States, the Secretary of the United States
Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives of the United States, and
to each member of Congress, from the State of Oklahoma and to the Commandant of
the United States Coast Guard, Washington, D.C.
Laws
1963, p. 759, H.J.R.No.548, § 2.
§82-889.
Permits for maintaining docks, wharves, vessels, etc. - Limitation -
Rules.
The Grand River Dam Authority shall issue no
permit for any dock, wharf, landing, boathouse or for any houseboat, vessel or
other floating structure of a stationary or semistationary nature and no permit
heretofore issued shall be valid unless said dock, wharf, landing, boathouse or
such stationary or semistationary houseboat, vessel or other floating structure
of any nature shall be securely attached to the shorelands adjacent to the
water's edge by means of suitable cables or metal stiff‑arms as approved
by the Authority. Said cables or stiff‑arms
and any walkway extending to the shorelands shall conform to the rules
promulgated by the Authority.
Laws 1971, p. 1040,
H.J.R. No. 1029, § 1, emerg.eff.
§82‑890. Control of segment of
The Grand River Dam Authority shall have no
control over that portion of the Grand River downstream from Fort Gibson Dam to
the point of confluence of the waters of the Grand River with those of the
Laws
1975, c. 108, § 1, emerg. eff.
§82-895. Certain municipal annexations prohibited.
Municipalities
are prohibited from annexing property which is covered by any body of water
subject to the control of the Grand River Dam Authority or from annexing any
property located within one thousand (1,000) feet of the high water mark of
such body of water, without prior approval of the Grand River Dam Authority
Board of Directors. Provided, however,
municipalities may annex property by crossing a body of water if the property
has been improved with a bridge or similar permanent structure.
Added by Laws 1997,
c. 240, § 5, emerg. eff.
§82-926.1. Renumbered as § 1084.2 of this title by Laws
1993, c. 145, § 361, eff.
§82-926.2. Renumbered as § 2-6-102 of Title 27A by Laws
1993, c. 145, § 359, eff.
§82-926.3. Renumbered as § 2-6-103 of Title 27A by Laws
1993, c. 145, § 359, eff.
§82-926.4. Renumbered as § 2-6-501 of Title 27A by Laws 1993,
c. 145, § 359, eff.
§82-926.5. Repealed by Laws 1993, c. 145, § 362, eff.
§82-926.6. Renumbered as § 1085.30 of this title by Laws
1993, c. 145, § 361, eff.
§82-926.7. Repealed by Laws 1993, c. 145, § 362, eff.
§82-926.8. Repealed by Laws 1993, c. 145, § 362, eff.
§82-926.9. Renumbered as § 2-3-501 of Title 27A by Laws
1993, c. 145, § 359, eff.
§82-926.10. Repealed by Laws 1993, c. 145, § 362, eff.
§82-926.11. Repealed by Laws 1993, c. 145, § 362, eff.
§82-926.12. Repealed by Laws 1993, c. 145, § 362, eff.
§82-926.13. Renumbered as § 2-6-104 of Title 27A by Laws
1993, c. 145, § 359, eff.
§82-931. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-932. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-932.1. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-932.2. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-932.3. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-933. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-934. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-934.1. Renumbered as § 365 of Title 17 by Laws 1991,
c. 181, § 12, eff.
§82-934.2. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-934.3. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-935. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-936. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-936.1. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-937. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-937.1. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-937.2. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-937.4. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-937.5. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-938. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-940. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-941. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-942. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-943. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82-944. Repealed by Laws 1992, c. 398, § 24, eff.
§82‑1086.6.
The dams, water and land under the
jurisdiction and ownership of the Grand River Dam Authority are hereby
specifically exempt from the provision of this act.
Laws 1974, c. 25,
Section 6, emerg. eff.
Laws
1974, c. 25, § 6, emerg. eff.
Title
300.
Chapter 25. LICENSE
TO ENCROACH
Subchapter 1. Purpose and Definitions
300:25-1-1. Purpose
This
Chapter establishes procedures for obtaining a license to encroach on Grand
River Dam Authority ("GRDA") real property as authorized by 82
O.S.Supp.2005, § 874.2. The procedure
outlined herein applies to only residential property.
300:25-1-2. Definitions
The
following words or terms when used in this Chapter shall have the following
meaning unless the context indicates otherwise.
"Adjacent Property" means that
property which is immediately contiguous and appurtenant to the GRDA property
which the improvement is built.
"Board" means the Board of
Directors of the Grand River Dam Authority.
"Fair market value" means the price in cash a willing but
not obligated tenant would pay, and a willing but not obligated landlord would
charge for the same or similar lands for the highest and best legal use of the
property.
"GRDA land(s)" means that real
property owned by the Grand River Dam Authority.
"Improvements" means buildings,
retaining walls, or other permanent or temporary structures or developments
located on or attached to GRDA lands.
Subchapter 3. Policy, Issuance, Termination and Transfer
300:25-3-1. License to
encroach policy
While
reserving the right to refuse any or all applications for a License to encroach
upon GRDA lands, the Board may issue licenses to encroach for improvements
built prior to
300:25-3-2. Licenses in
writing
All
Licenses to encroach shall be in writing and shall be upon such terms and
conditions and at such rate as may be determined by the Board. All such Licenses shall be upon the form
furnished by the Board. All Licenses
shall contain the proper legal description, including section, township, range
and county and be suitable for filing in the appropriate
300:25-3-3. Issuance and termination
of license to encroach
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, all Licenses to encroach
shall be appraised for fair market value.
(b) Applications for a License to Encroach shall state the number
of years for which the Applicant is seeking the License. For instance, the Applicant may request that
the License is sought for any number of years up to and including 30 years.
(c) A License to encroach shall not be issued until such time as
the fair market value as determined by the appraisal provided for herein
together with all costs associated with the License, including but not limited
to third party survey and appraisal fees, shall have been paid by the
Applicant.
(d) All Licenses to encroach shall automatically terminate upon
destruction or removal of the improvement on GRDA land. An improvement may be maintained, but it may
not be rebuilt if destroyed.
(e) All Licenses to encroach shall terminate upon default of a
holder of a license to pay any monies due.
(f) The term (number of years) of a License to encroach shall be
at the sole discretion of the Board but may not exceed a maximum of thirty (30)
years.
(g) At the end of the term, GRDA may require that the property be
returned to its original condition.
300:25-3-4. Transfer of title
upon death of holder
The
heir(s) or devisee(s) of a deceased holder of a License to encroach shall
succeed to the interest and have all rights of the holder under the License.
Subchapter 5. Miscellaneous
300:25-5-1. Public access
Pursuant
to 82 O.S. § 872, GRDA may not prevent free public use of its lands for
recreation purposes. Therefore, a
License to encroach may not impede public use of GRDA lands.
300:25-5-2. Improvements on
GRDA lands
No improvements
shall be placed upon GRDA lands without written consent of the Board.
300:25-5-3. License
violations
Violation
of any of the terms and conditions of a License to encroach or failure to pay
any amounts due on GRDA land shall subject the holder of the License to legal
or administrative action or both at the option of the Board to collect rent or
damages or any other remedy as provided by law.
300:25-5-4. Appraisals
(a) An appraisal for purposes of licensing the improvement to
encroach upon GRDA land shall be prepared by an
(b) Appraisals will be made in accordance with Uniform Standards
of Professional Appraisal Practices.
(c) The appraisers shall
determine the "fair market value" of the land without any
improvement. For purposes of this
section, fair market value is the price in cash a willing but not obligated
tenant would pay, and a willing but not obligated landlord would charge for the
same or similar lands for the highest and best legal use of the property. In determining fair market value, the
appraisers shall consider the following:
(1) Present land use;
(2) Amount of GRDA land
upon which the improvement sits;
(3) Cash rental price of
comparable land; and
(4) The term (number of
years) of the License
(d) Appraisals
are public record under the Open Records Act.
300:25-5-5. Assignment of license
In
the event the adjacent property is sold and upon approval of the Board, and
payment of all amounts due, a holder of a License to encroach may assign the
license to a subsequent adjacent property owner by completing forms provided by
GRDA.
300:25-5-6. Taxes
Unless the
holder is otherwise exempt by law, ad valorem property taxes shall be paid on
any improvements which would be subject to ad valorem property taxes if
constructed on privately owned land.
TITLE 300.
CHAPTER 35.
SUBCHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS, PURPOSE AND APPLICATION
300:35-1-1. Definitions
The
following words and terms, when used in this Chapter, shall have the following
meaning, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Authority or GRDA" means the Grand River Dam Authority.
"Board" means the Board of
Directors for the Grand River Dam Authority.
"GM" or "CEO" means the General Manager and/or the Chief Executive
Officer of the Grand River Dam Authority.
"GRDA land or GRDA property" means the land owned by GRDA. The location and boundaries of GRDA land is
determined by a legal description (generally described by metes and
bounds). Many times, a survey is
necessary to determine the boundary of GRDA land. A particular elevation does not necessarily
determine the boundary of GRDA land.
Additionally, GRDA and/or the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers may have
flowage easements over land.
"Wake" means the track of waves left by a vessel or other object moving
through the water and such waves are greater than the natural waves in the
immediate area of the vessel or are cresting and showing white water or may
cause injury to any person or property.
"Waters of GRDA" means and refers
to the waters of the Grand River and its tributaries, including, but not
limited to,
300:35-1-2. Statutory authority
The
Act (82 O.S.2001, § 861 et seq., as
amended) creating the Grand River Dam Authority prescribes the use that may be
made of the properties and waters of GRDA and authorizes GRDA to promulgate,
prescribe and enforce rules and regulations for the use, for recreational and
commercial purposes, of its lakes and shorelands, including the use of firearms
and the inspection of all vessels of every character proposing to operate or
operating on said lakes. The travel of
vessels on the waters of GRDA shall be in keeping with the following rules of
GRDA in the interest of public health, safety and convenience in the use of the
waters and the shorelands of GRDA.
300:35-1-3. Application of state laws
The
laws of the State of Oklahoma, including the Oklahoma Boating Safety Regulation
Act, 63 O.S.2001, § 4200 et seq.,
as amended, and the Oklahoma Penal Code, 21 O.S.2001 § 1 et seq., as amended, apply to the waters
of GRDA, in addition to the rules set out herein. Failure to comply with these laws and Rules
may constitute a criminal offense.
300:35-1-4. Registration of boats
The Oklahoma Vessel and Motor Registration Act,
63 O.S.2001, § 4001 et seq., as
amended, applies to the waters of GRDA and must be complied with in addition to
the Rules herein. Every vessel subject
to the provisions of the Oklahoma Vessel and Motor Registration Act must have
state registration and a current license by no later than June 30 of the current
state fiscal year.
300:35-1-5. Law enforcement division of GRDA
(a) GRDA has created a law enforcement division
for the purpose of enforcing these Rules on the waters and
(b) The
members of GRDA's law enforcement division are hereby declared to be the
enforcement officers for GRDA. The
enforcement officers for GRDA may enforce GRDA rules and regulations, those
rules and regulations as may be issued pursuant to the provisions of Section
4200 et seq. of Title 63 of the
Oklahoma Statutes, the provisions of Sections 861 et seq. of Title 82 of the Oklahoma Statutes, and all violations of
criminal laws occurring within the boundaries of the counties where real
property owned or leased by GRDA is located.
The enforcement officers shall have the power of peace officers during
the performance of their duties, except in the serving and execution of civil
process.
(c) The
officers shall, in the event of emergency, assist in the rescue of any person
who may be in danger and shall assist in the saving of any property that is in
danger of being lost or damaged. The
officers shall have the authority to stop and board any vessel at any time for
the purpose of conducting a safety inspection.
They shall require the operator of any vessel operating on the waters of
the lakes in any manner which is not in compliance with these Rules, or any
applicable state law, to immediately remove said vessel from the lake until
compliance has been had.
(d) The officers are charged with the duty of
examining and inspecting proposed locations for wharves, docks, dikes,
anchorages, boat houses or any proposed structures or improvements to be made
upon the waters or lands of GRDA, and issuing certificates of inspection; and
causing all vessels to be registered with proper registration numbers, or
permit numbers, which shall be displayed upon such vessels.
(e) GRDA's law enforcement officers may
cooperate with federal, state and local enforcement officers in the enforcement
of all federal and state laws upon the waters, lands and properties of GRDA.
300:35-1-6. Permitted activities
No person, firm, partnership,
corporation or other entity shall perform any activity which requires a permit
prior to the receipt of such permit from GRDA.
For example, no dock may be placed upon the waters of GRDA until the
applicant receives written notice that such activity may take place. In the event a permitted activity takes place
prior to the issuance of a permit, or written permission from GRDA, after
notice and an opportunity to be heard as provided in Subchapter 21 herein, it
may be ordered that no permit shall be issued for a period of time up to and
including three (3) years. Additionally,
GRDA may seek an injunction to prevent any further unauthorized activity.
SUBCHAPTER 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS
300:35-3-1. Free access
The public shall have free access to
the waters of the lakes and no charges shall be made to the public for the
right to engage in hunting, fishing, swimming or non-commercial boating. The public shall comply with all state
hunting and/or fishing laws and rules.
300:35-3-2.
Grand Lake, Lake Hudson, and W.R.
Holway Reservoir are flood control and hydro electric power projects, and it is
recognized and understood that the elevation of the waters in said lakes will
vary from time to time as operations for flood control and hydro electric power
generation demand, and the water rights granted under these Rules shall be
subject to these conditions and all laws governing the Grand River Dam
Authority and shall be subject to all federal and state laws and rules
governing the control storage release and use of the waters of Grand River,
Grand Lake, Lake Hudson, and W.R. Holway Reservoir.
300:35-3-3. Liability
(a) GRDA shall never be liable in any manner whatsoever
because of the quantity or quality of the water in its lakes, nor shall GRDA
ever be liable for any damage that the permittee may sustain to person or
property which may be occasioned by or result from the construction,
maintenance and operation of GRDA's projects and the Fort Gibson Reservoir.
(b) Neither GRDA nor any representative thereof
assumes any responsibility for loss or damage to life or property by theft,
storm, accident or otherwise, in connection with or growing out of the
exercising of the privileges conferred by any permit which may be issued in
accordance with these Rules.
(c) Nothing contained in these Rules shall
operate to relieve the owners of vessels from complying with, or from the
obligation of complying with, the applicable laws of the
300:35-3-4. Payment of fees
No
permit or license, private or commercial, shall be issued until the appropriate
fee has been paid.
300:35-3-5. Transfer or
assignment of permit prohibited
Transfer
or assignment of permits or licenses issued hereunder (both private and
commercial) shall not be made except with written consent and approval of
GRDA. No person, firm or corporation
shall allow his or its name to be used by any other person, firm or corporation
to do any work under his or its permit.
300:35-3-6. Cancellation/termination of permit or license
(a) Permits and licenses issued pursuant to
these Rules are subject to cancellation in the event the holder fails, refuses
or omits to comply with any of the requirements of these Rules, the terms and
conditions of the permit, or to make payments when due. In addition, GRDA will notify the Oklahoma
State Department of Health and the utility company furnishing electricity of
any water or irrigation pump reported to be in an unsafe electrical condition.
(b) Permits and licenses issued under and
pursuant to these Rules may be terminated by either party upon giving the other
party thirty (30) days written notice prior to the end of any calendar year.
300:35-3-7. Rights reserved
These Rules do not cover the taking or
using of water for any purpose or use other than those specifically covered
herein.
300:35-3-8. Roads and highways
The existing public rights-of-way to
the waters or shorelands and boat ramps sponsored by GRDA shall remain open as
a way of free public passage to and from the waters of GRDA.
300:35-3-9. Fishing and hunting
Fishing or hunting within restricted
areas will not be permitted, nor will hunting or fishing be permitted within
two hundred (200) feet of the tailraces below the dams; nor will hunting or
fishing, except commercial bait operators, be permitted at such other points on
or about the lakes where such use will unduly interfere with navigation or
proper conduct of the business of GRDA or endanger the public.
300:35-3-10. Firearms
(a) Only shotguns and proper archery equipment
are allowed on GRDA property, except that hunters may use rifles and pistols,
in compliance with state laws and wildlife regulations, on GRDA property which
has been designated as a Wildlife Management Area.
(b) All hunting on any GRDA property shall be
conducted in accordance with Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation
regulations. If hunting within Ό mile of
GRDA waters, only nontoxic shot may be used.
(c) The discharge of any firearms or bows in,
over or across the waters of the lakes is expressly prohibited except as
regulated by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation. In no event shall the use of firearms or bows
be conducted in a manner which interferes with the business of GRDA's projects
or endangers the public.
(d) Persons properly licensed to carry
concealed weapons may do so only in accordance with the laws of the State of
300:35-3-11. Gas and oil storage
The keeping or storage of gasoline and
other combustible fuels, except for fuel tanks installed in vessels, in, upon
or about GRDA lands and waters will not be permitted unless the location and
detailed storage plans therefor are first submitted to and approved by GRDA and
comply with all applicable state and federal statutes.
300:35-3-12. Health and sanitation
(a)
All sanitary rules, regulations, and laws shall be
complied with prior to the granting or renewal of any GRDA permit.
(b)
In the interest of public health, sanitation and
safety, there shall be no camping on GRDA's lands except in a designated
camping area.
(c)
Bottles, cans, garbage, rubbish, refuse, debris,
wreckage, bilge water containing oil or grease, or materials used in the
process of cleaning the outer surfaces of vessels, or any other material of any
kind shall not be thrown into or released upon the lakes or deposited or dumped
upon the shores of the lakes or upon any land under the jurisdiction of GRDA.
(d)
No septic tank, lateral line or lagoon shall be placed
on the shorelands of GRDA. No sewage
shall be disposed of in the waters or on the shorelands of GRDA. No person shall operate a vessel equipped
with a marine toilet which is not a total retention system in accordance with
federal regulations regarding marine toilets (63 O.S.2001, § 4213(B)).
(e)
The preparation and marking of beaches shall be in such
manner as to provide reasonable safety in their use. Commercial beaches shall be provided with
adequate and sanitary dressing rooms, toilets, showers and other necessary
accessories for public convenience and safety.
300:35-3-13. Repeal
All rules and regulations adopted by
the Authority which conflict with the provisions of these Rules are hereby
revoked, cancelled and repealed.
SUBCHAPTER 5. BOATING SAFETY RULES
300:35-5-1. Careful operation of a vessel
No person shall operate or give
permission to operate a vessel in a wake zone at a speed which is other than
reasonable and prudent and which shows due regard for the existence of actual
or potential hazards and obstacles, or in such a manner as to endanger the
life, limb or property of any other person, or in such manner as to create a
wake. For the purpose of this rule,
"no wake zone" means any area posted with buoys or within one hundred
fifty (150) feet of any boat ramp, dock, pier, or anchored or moored
vessel. (63 O.S. 2001, § 4210.4(B))
300:35-5-2. Towing activities
(a)
No person shall operate or give permission to operate a
vessel on any waters of this state towing a person or persons using parasails
or on water skis, a surfboard, a sailboard or similar device, nor shall any
person engage in parasailing, water skiing, surfboarding, sailboarding or
similar activity at any time between the hours from sunset to sunrise or at
such time visibility due to other existing conditions is obscured so as to
endanger life or property. (63 O.S.
Supp.2004, § 4212(B).
(b)
Pursuant to 63 O.S.Supp.2004, § 4212, the following
applies to water skiing, wakeboarding, or similar towing activities:
(c)
No person shall operate or give permission to operate a
vessel on any GRDA waters for towing a person or persons using parasails or on
water skis, a surfboard, or similar device unless there is in such vessel:
(1)
a person who is at least eight (8) years old, and who,
in addition to the operator, is in a position to observe the progress of the
person or persons being towed, or
(2)
if the vessel is not a personal watercraft, an
efficient wide angle convex rear view mirror installed on such vessel in such
manner as to permit the person operating said vessel to face the direction of
travel and be in a position to observe the progress of the person or persons
being towed, or
(3)
if the vessel is a personal watercraft, two (2)
efficient wide angle convex rear view mirrors installed on such vessel in such
manner as to permit the person operating such watercraft to face the direction
of travel and be in a position to observe the progress of the person or person
being towed.
(d)
Water skiing shall be allowed with any watercraft which
is designed to accommodate two or more persons.
300:35-5-3. Flotation device required
All vessels shall carry a U.S. Coast
Guard approved flotation device (life preserver) for each person on board. The operator of a vessel less than twenty-six
(26) feet in length, while under way, shall require each passenger twelve (12)
years of age or younger to wear a U.S. Coast Guard approved flotation device.
Any person operating or manipulating, or who is a passenger on a personal
watercraft, water skis, a sailboard, surfboard, parasail or a similar device
shall wear a U.S. Coast Guard approved flotation device. (63 O.S.2001, § 4206.)
300:35-5-4. Sitting and standing in vessel
No person shall sit or ride on the sides of a vessel, a covered bow or the back of any seat of a vessel, or stand in a vessel while under way at any speed greater than idle or trolling speed; unless, the vessel is specifically designed for such use, pursuant to 63 O.S.2001, §§ 4210.6 & 4210.7.
300:35-5-5. Required equipment
(a)
Each vessel which is less than twenty-six (26) feet in
length, other than a personal watercraft, shall be equipped with a paddle or
set of oars, anchor, bailing device and fire extinguisher. All other vessels shall be equipped in
accordance with
(b)
All vessels must be equipped with proper and working
navigations and anchoring lights as provided by law.
300:35-5-6. Prohibited areas
All vessels are prohibited from
entering any area within 200 feet below
300:35-5-7. Night speed limit
It shall be unlawful for any person to
operate any vessel upon the waters of GRDA, between the hours of one-half hour
after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise at any speed in excess of
thirty-five (35) miles per hour. Any
person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor and shall be punishable by a fine of not less than Fifty Dollars
($50.00) nor more than Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00). (63 O.S. 2001, §
4219).
300:35-5-8. Skiing prohibited
(a) No skiing is allowed upstream of the
(b) Wake jumping is prohibited in Cowskin and
Elk River and in any arm of
300:35-5-9.
Persons on personal watercraft
The
number of persons riding on a personal watercraft shall be limited to that
number as recommended by the manufacturer.
Any person being towed behind a personal watercraft shall count as one
(1) person riding on a personal watercraft.
SUBCHAPTER 7.
VESSELS
300:35-7-1. Inspection, registration and certificate of safety
(a)
All vessels
operated upon the waters of GRDA may be inspected at any time by GRDA's Law
Enforcement for safety equipment.
(b)
All vessels and equipment used for transportation of
the public for pecuniary gain or profit shall be subject to inspection during
each permit year by GRDA.
(c)
All vessels
must be licensed under the Oklahoma Vessel and Motor Registration Act.
300:35-7-2. Loose and derelict vessels
Any loose, derelict or apparently
abandoned vessel found on the lakes, or shores of the lakes may be impounded by
GRDA, and any expense in connection with its impoundment shall be the
responsibility of the owner.
300:35-7-3. Anchorages
Vessel anchorages shall not be allowed
off the shore of the waters of GRDA in any one location for a continuous period
in excess of forty-eight (48) hours. At
the end of a forty-eight (48) hour period, a new anchorage may not be taken up
within a distance of one (1) mile of the anchorage previously used. No buoy may be used as an anchorage without
the permission of its owner.
300:35-7-4. Vessel operating distance
No person shall operate any vessel,
including personal watercraft, within fifty (50) feet in proximity to another
vessel when running at speeds of over ten (10) miles per hour. (63 O.S.Supp.2004, § 4210(F)).
300:35-7-5. Water muffling
Except for a sanctioned event, no
person shall operate a vessel or motor which is not equipped with a muffler or
muffler system in good working order.
The use of cutouts, removal of mufflers or muffler baffles, cutting or
punching of holes in mufflers or otherwise modifying the original muffler or
muffling system installed by the manufacturer or any subsequent muffler or
muffling system so as to increase or modify the noise level is prohibited. (63 O.S.2001, § 4208).
300:35-7-6. Noise abatement
No person shall operate a vessel that
exceeds the noise level of ninety (90) decibels on an A-weighted scale when
subjected to a sound level test as prescribed by SAE J2005 within fifty (50)
feet of any public or private dock or at any location between the hours of
300:35-7-7. Wake damage
All vessel operators shall be held
responsible for any damage that their wake might cause to property. No person shall operate or give permission to
operate a vessel in a wake zone at a speed which is other than reasonable and
prudent and which shows due regard for the existence of actual or potential
hazards and obstacles, or in such a manner as to endanger the life, limb or
property of any other person, or in such a manner as to create a wake. "No wake zone" means any area
posted with buoys or within one hundred fifty (150) feet of any boat ramp,
dock, pier or anchored or moored vessel.
300:35-7-8. Minimum age
No person shall cause, allow, authorize, or permit any child
under twelve (12) years of age to operate and no child under twelve (12) years
of age shall operate any vessel powered by a motor or combination of motors in
excess of ten (10) horsepower or any sail-powered vessel sixteen (16) feet or
greater in length, unless accompanied on the vessel by another person sixteen
(16) years of age or older. 63 O.S.Supp. 2004, § 4210(G)
300:35-7-9. Hazardous acts
(a) In addition to the rules of travel for
operation of vessels upon the lakes, all vessels shall be operated in such a
manner as will best safeguard the lives and property of others upon the lakes.
(b) Any
person conducting himself/herself in such a manner as to endanger the health
and safety of others upon the lakes or lands of GRDA, or violate any of the
statutes of the State of Oklahoma, may be removed from the lakes or lands of
GRDA and subject to the penalty of any applicable law.
300:35-7-10.
W.R. Holway reservoir
With
the exception of the
300:35-7-11. Penalties
(a)
GRDA
law enforcement personnel may verbally order any person, firm, partnership,
corporation, or any other entity that is violating any provision found in Title
63 or Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes or in any GRDA rules to immediately
exit the waters and/or lands of GRDA.
Failure to obey the verbal order may result in the law enforcement
personnel enforcing the provisions of 63 O.S.2001, § 4221 which provides that
such failure to comply will constitute a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not
to exceed Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00).
(b)
Additionally,
any such person or entity, after notice and an opportunity to be heard as
provided in Subchapter 21 herein, may be banned from the waters and/or lands of
GRDA for a period of time up to, and including, ninety (90) days.
300:35-7-12. Duck Creek boating rules
Due to the
unique nature of Duck Creek on the
SUBCHAPTER 9.
SANCTIONED EVENTS
300:35-9-1. Sanctioned event definition
A
sanctioned event is any organized event which has been permitted by GRDA that
occurs on the waters and lands of GRDA, including, but not limited to,
regattas, motorboat or other boat races, marine parades, tournaments, fishing
tournaments, "poker" runs, rock-climbing, and exhibitions.
300:35-9-2. Permit required
No
sanctioned event shall be held without a written permit issued by GRDA at least
ten (10) days prior to the event. An
application for such permit is available at the GRDA Ecosystems Management
Office, located at the west end of Pensacola Dam in
300:35-9-3. Public and environmental safety
(a)
GRDA
law enforcement shall require that any sanctioned event be held in a safe
manner and under safe environmental conditions.
(b)
Any
vessel operating in an unsafe manner, or without due regard to other vessels,
water skiers, swimmers, sanctioned events, restrictive markers or buoys,
existing wind or weather conditions, waves, or wakes, may be immediately removed
from the waters of GRDA by GRDA law enforcement.
(c)
GRDA
may require that any sanctioned event conform to specific environmental
requirements for the purpose of protecting fish, wildlife, or habitat. Such requirements shall be specified on the
sanctioned event permit. Any sponsor of
a sanctioned event, or any participant in such sanctioned event, which fails to
follow the environmental requirements may be immediately removed from the
waters of GRDA by GRDA law enforcement.
(d)
In
addition to the penalties specified herein, any person violating this rule may
be subject to criminal sanctions as provided by law and any other penalties as
provided in 300:35-7-11.
SUBCHAPTER 11.
PERMITS FOR WHARVES,
LANDINGS, BUOYS, BREAKWATERS AND DOCKING FACILITIES
300:35-11-1. Private use
No person, firm, association,
partnership or corporation may construct, install, relocate or operate any
wharf, dock, landing, anchorage, boat house or breakwater on waters or
shorelands of GRDA until a private dock permit shall have been issued by
GRDA. An application for a private dock
permit is available at the GRDA Ecosystems Management Office, located at the
west end of Pensacola Dam in
300:35-11-2. Commercial use
No person, firm, association,
partnership or corporation may construct, install, relocate or operate any
wharf, dock, landing, anchorage, boat house or breakwater for pecuniary profit
or gain, directly or indirectly, on waters or shorelands of the lakes until a
commercial dock permit shall have been issued by GRDA. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) must also approve an application.
An application for a commercial dock permit is available at the GRDA
Ecosystems Management Office, located at the west end of Pensacola Dam in
300:35-11-3. Waivers
(a)
Upon written application and hearing, the Board of
Directors of GRDA may grant a waiver, exception or modification to the
requirements imposed on private and/or commercial permit applicants. Additionally, the Board of Directors may
impose additional requirements upon any such applicant. Such waivers, exceptions, modifications, or
additional requirements shall be based upon the totality of the circumstances,
in consideration of public and environmental concerns.
(b)
In approving waivers of these rules, the Board shall
consider positive and negative impacts to the following:
(1)
Characteristics, zoning and prevailing permitted uses
within a half-mile radius of the proposed activity;
(2)
Shoreline topography and geometry;
(3)
Safety, navigation and flood control requirements;
(4)
Environmental impacts;
(5)
Potential economic development and tourism benefits;
(6)
Recreational use impacts; and
(7)
Statutory mandates.
(c)
The applicant shall be required to give notice and the
Board shall allow for public comment before acting on any request for a waiver
of these rules.
(d)
Public notice of the waiver request shall be given in
accordance with guidelines established by the GRDA staff and shall include:
(1)
Publication in newspapers of general circulation,
including the county in which the property is located; and
(2)
Mailing of written notice, via certified mail, return
receipt requested, to all owners of property within a three hundred (300) foot
radius of the exterior boundaries of the subject shoreline property. Copies of certified mail receipts must be
submitted to GRDA prior to any hearing and before GRDA posts any notice.
(3)
The waiver application shall be posted on GRDAs
website for a period of at least thirty (30) days.
(4)
Any other notice as required by GRDA.
300:35-11-4. Electrical inspections
(a)
Each
commercial and private boat dock shall comply with and be maintained in
accordance with all laws, regulations and codes regarding electrical systems
and wiring.
(b)
All
commercial and private boat docks constructed or modified after June 1, 2006
shall be required to provide to GRDA, within thirty (30) days following
completion, a certificate signed by a licensed electrical contractor,
evidencing compliance with all laws, regulations and codes regarding electrical
systems and wiring.
(c)
Before a dock
permit may be transferred, a certificate signed by a licensed electrical
contractor evidencing compliance with all laws, regulations and codes regarding
electrical systems and wiring shall be provided to GRDA.
300:35-11-5. Breakwaters
(a)
A breakwater is a structure used to protect docks,
shoreline, or other structures by stopping or slowing waves or wakes.
(b)
No breakwater shall be placed in the waters of GRDA
without a permit. An application for
such permit is available at the GRDA Ecosystems Management Office, located at
the west end of Pensacola Dam in
(c)
Breakwaters must be anchored in permanent locations and
must have proper lighting. The owner of
a breakwater shall be responsible for maintaining it in a safe and
environmentally acceptable manner.
300:35-11-6. Buoys
(a)
No buoy shall be placed or replaced without a permit
from GRDA. An application for such
permit is available at the GRDA Ecosystems Management Office, located at the
west end of Pensacola Dam in
(b)
All buoys placed on the lakes shall be commercially
manufactured units approved by the
300:35-11-7. Railways, tram systems, fences, ramps and
retaining walls
(a) No private or commercial railways, tram
systems, fences, ramps or retaining walls shall be constructed on GRDA property
without first obtaining a permit. An application for such permit is available
at the GRDA Ecosystems Management Office, located at the west end of Pensacola
Dam in
(b) Railways, tram systems, fences and
retaining walls shall be maintained in a manner such that all electrical
systems are to code, that environmental guidelines are met, and that the
structures are safe and pose no risk or threat to the public.
(c) No ramp shall be constructed unless the
ramp may be accessed by at least twenty-five (25) homeowners or the public at
large. Approval from the U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers may also be required.
(d) The applicant shall submit complete and
detailed maps, plans and specifications for the proposed construction and its
location, including a statement of the purpose(s) for which the work is to be
done. The applicant must also be
required to furnish a survey prepared by a licensed surveyor or engineer
showing the location of GRDA's taking (property) line in the project area and
shall have such line staked on the ground.
300:35-11-8. Removal and cancellation for failure to comply
(a)
If, at any time, any such dock, wharf, boat
house, breakwater, buoy or any other structure, private or commercial, is not
constructed with generally-accepted building materials and pursuant to
generally-accepted construction practices, or installed in accordance with the
plans and specifications approved by GRDA, or if such works are not kept in
good state of repair and in a good, safe and substantial condition, are not inspected by a licensed electrical
contractor as provided herein, or upon failure of payment of any fee when due,
GRDA, after notice and opportunity to be heard in accordance with Subchapter 21
herein, shall have the right to remove or cause to be removed from GRDA's
waters and lands such structure and/or cancel any license or permit in the
event the owner thereof fails to repair or remove the same after being notified
by GRDA to repair or remove the same.
(b)
Any loose or
abandoned dock shall be impounded by GRDA and the owner shall be responsible
for any expense incurred by GRDA. GRDA
will notify the Oklahoma State Department of Health and the utility company
furnishing electricity of any dock reported to be in an unsafe electrical
condition.
(c)
In the event GRDA removes a dock, wharf, boat house,
breakwater, buoy, fence, retaining wall, railway or any other structure,
private or commercial, the owner of same shall be required to pay all costs of
such removal and may be required to pay all costs related to the repair and
reclamation of GRDA lands and waters associated with the removal.
300:35-11-9. Location and site to be returned in good
condition
Within thirty (30) days after
expiration or termination of any permit, the holder shall remove all works and
facilities from the lakes and lands of GRDA and shall leave the premises in as
good condition as they were before the construction of said works and
facilities.
300:35-11-10. GRDA sole judge
GRDA shall be the sole judge as to
whether or not structures are constructed and maintained in accordance with
these Rules and Regulations, or kept and operated in a good and safe condition.
300:35-11-11. Expiration of permit
(a)
The construction of docks, breakwaters, buoys,
railways, tram systems, and retaining walls, or approved modifications to same,
must be completed within seven (7) years from the date the permit or
modification approval is issued unless the permit specifically provides
otherwise.
(b)
If the permit expires, the permit is null and void.
300:35-11-12. Dock modification prohibited
Any person, firm, corporation, business
or other entity must obtain permission from GRDA prior to making any
modification, change, addition or improvement to an existing dock. If a dock will be reconfigured, modified, or
expanded from the plans and specifications originally submitted for the
construction of the dock, such change must be approved in advance by GRDA.
Approval from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) may also be
required. This rule applies to both private docks and commercial docks.
SUBCHAPTER 13.
PERMITS FOR DIKES, EXCAVATIONS, DREDGINGS
EROSION CONTROL DEVICES, AND SHORELINE STABILIZATION
300:35-13-1. Permit required
(a)
The contour, elevation or surface of any of GRDA's
lands or the reservoir bed shall not be changed in any manner whatsoever by the
construction of dams, dikes, jetties, channels, canals or landings until and
unless a permit has been issued by GRDA.
(b)
No person, firm,
partnership, corporation or other entity may excavate, dredge, stabilize or
make any improvement or change upon GRDA land or waters until a permit shall
have been issued by GRDA. Approval from
the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers (Corps), and other state and local agencies may also be
required. All such activities shall be
performed in strict accordance with the plans and specifications
approved by GRDA (and, if required, by FERC and the Corps). An application for such permit is available
at the GRDA Ecosystems Management Office, located at the west end of Pensacola
Dam in
300:35-13-2. Erosion control devices
(a)
Erosion control
devices. These devices may be
permitted to protect the existing shoreline.
These types of structures must not be for the purpose of landscaping or
beautifying the area with little erosion control value. In some cases, permission may also be
required from the U.S. Army Corps. of Engineers. An application for a permit for an erosion
control device is available at GRDA Ecosystems Management Office, located at
the west end of Pensacola Dam in
(b)
During construction activities, GRDA shall require that
appropriate erosion and sediment control measures be utilized to prevent
pollution of GRDA waters.
(c)
All material which accumulates behind sediment control
structures must be removed from GRDA land and placed at an upland site above
the applicable flowage easement.
(d)
Disturbed sites must be promptly stabilized with
seeding, vegetative planting, erosion control netting, and/or mulch material.
(e)
Vegetation removed for erosion control project must be
replaced with native species of vegetation.
300:35-13-3. Excavation and dredging
(a)
All excavation and dredging activities on GRDA-owned
property require a permit from GRDA. An
application for such permit may be obtained from the GRDA Ecosystems Management
Office, located at the west end of Pensacola Dam in
(b)
Excavation of individual boat channels shall be
approved only when GRDA determines there is no other practicable alternative to
achieving sufficient navigable water depth and the action would not
substantially impact sensitive resources.
(1) No more than two thousand (2,000) cubic
yards of material shall be removed for any individual boat channel.
(2)
The length, width, and depth of approved boat channels
shall not exceed the dimensions necessary to achieve six (6) foot water depths
for navigation of the vessel at the minimum projected water elevation.
(3)
Each side of the channel shall have a slope ratio of at
least 3:1.
(4)
Only one (1) boat channel or harbor may be considered
for each abutting property owner.
(5)
The grade of the channel must allow drainage of water
during reservoir drawdown periods.
(6)
Spoil material from channel excavations must be placed
in accordance with any applicable local, state, and federal regulations at an
upland site above the applicable flood plain.
(A) Dredging for new or
previously authorized areas shall not occur during the months of April, May,
June and July to avoid potential impact to fish spawning areas.
(B) Excavation within vegetated wetlands is
not authorized.
300:35-13-4. Shoreline stabilization
(a) GRDA may issue permits allowing adjacent residential
landowners to stabilize eroding shorelines on GRDA-owned residential access
shoreland. GRDA will determine if
shoreline erosion is sufficient to approve the proposed stabilization
treatment. No shoreline stabilization activities may be conducted until a
permit from GRDA is issued. An
application for a permit may be obtained from the GRDA Ecosystems Management
Office, located at the west end of Pensacola Dam in
(b) Biostabilization of eroded shorelines.
(1) Moderate contouring of the bank may be
allowed to provide conditions suitable for planting of vegetation.
(2)
Tightly bound bundles of coconut fiber, logs, or other
natural materials may be placed at the base of the eroded site to deflect
waves.
(3)
(4)
Native vegetation may be planted within the shoreline
management zone to help minimize further erosion.
(5)
Riprap may be allowed along the base of the eroded area
to prevent further undercutting of the bank.
(c)
Use of gabions and riprap to stabilize eroded
shorelines.
(1) The riprap material must be quarry-run
stone, natural stone, or other material approved by GRDA.
(2)
Rubber tires, concrete rubble, or other debris salvaged
from construction sites shall not be used to stabilize shorelines.
(3)
Gabions (rock wrapped with wire mesh) that are
commercially manufactured for erosion control may be used.
(4)
Riprap material must be placed so as to follow the existing
contour of the bank.
(5)
Site preparation must be limited to the work necessary
to obtain adequate slope and stability of the riprap material.
(d)
Use of retaining walls for shoreline stabilization.
(1)
Retaining walls shall be allowed only where the erosion
process is severe and GRDA determines that a retaining wall is the most
effective erosion control option or where the proposed wall would connect to an
existing GRDA-approved wall on the lot or to an adjacent owners GRDA-approved
wall.
(2)
GRDA shall inspect the site of the proposed
construction and consider whether the planting of vegetation or the use of
riprap would be adequate to control erosion.
(3)
GRDA shall determine that the proposed construction is
needed and would not change the basic contour of the reservoir shoreline.
(4)
The retaining wall must be constructed of stone,
concrete blocks, poured concrete, gabions, or other materials acceptable to
GRDA. Railroad ties, rubber tires, broken concrete (unless determined by GRDA
to be of adequate size and integrity), brick, creosote timbers, and asphalt are
not allowed.
(5)
Reclamation of GRDA land that has been lost to erosion
is not allowed.
300:35-13-5. Penalty
Any person, firm, partnership,
corporation, or other entity which violates this section, after notice and an
opportunity to be heard in accordance with Subchapter 21 herein, shall be
required to pay all costs related to the repair, restoration and reclamation of
GRDA lands and waters associated with the violation.
300:35-13-6. Expiration of permit
(a) Any permit issued pursuant to Subchapter 13
of these rules must be completed within seven (7) years from the date the
permit or modification approval is issued unless the permit specifically
provides otherwise.
(b) If the permit expires, the permit is null and
void.
SUBCHAPTER 15.
COMMERCIAL USE OF THE LAKES
AND LANDS OF GRDA
300:35-15-1.
Definition
The keeping or operation of one (1) or more vessels,
surfboards, aquaplanes, skis, personal watercraft or like devices, docks,
landings, anchorages, marine railways, dry docks or any concession, for
pecuniary profit or gain on the water of the lakes or upon the property of
GRDA, the carriage of any person, or persons, or of any goods, wares,
merchandising or other freight, for a valuable consideration, whether directly
or indirectly flowing to the owner, charterer, operator, agent or any other
person, shall be deemed commercial use of the waters and lands of GRDA and will
be allowed only after a permit has been issued.
An application for such permit is available at the GRDA Ecosystems
Management Office, located at the west end of Pensacola Dam in
300:35-15-2. Dock installers permit
(a) Any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or any other
entity operating for pecuniary gain or profit or any business that, directly or
indirectly, is engaged in the building and placing, or the demolition and
removal, of piers, wharves, landings, anchorages, floating boat houses, docks,
barges or other floating structures of a stationary or semi-stationary nature
upon the waters of GRDA shall obtain an annual permit. Such person or entity
shall neither place nor demolish or remove a pier, wharf, landing, anchorage,
floating boat house, dock, barge or other floating structure of a stationary or
semi-stationary nature upon the waters of GRDA until a Dock Installers permit
has been issued. An application for such
permit is available at the GRDA Ecosystems Management Office, located at the
west end of Pensacola Dam in
(b) No dock installer shall build and install a pier, wharf,
landing, anchorage, floating boat house, dock, barge or other floating
structure of a stationary or semi-stationary nature upon the waters of GRDA
until such time as the application process found in Subchapter 11 herein has
commenced.
(c)
At the time the dock is installed, the dock installer
shall post a permanent sign visible on the dock. The sign shall include the name of the dock
installer, the dock installers phone number and the year the dock was
installed. The sign shall measure at
least 5 x 5.
(d)
A dock installer shall build, construct, place,
demolish and remove docks in strict compliance with the plans and
specifications approved by GRDA. The
docks shall be built with generally-accepted building materials and in
accordance with generally-accepted construction practices. All styrofoam, trash and construction
materials shall be disposed in an environmentally appropriate fashion and shall
not be allowed to remain or float in the waters of GRDA.
300:35-15-3. Penalty for
violation of dock installers permit
Any person, firm or corporation who
shall violate any provision of this section shall, upon notice and opportunity
to be heard in accordance with Subchapter 21 herein, be subject to having the
dock installers permit revoked for a period of time up to, and including,
permanent termination. Other penalties may include, but are not limited to, the
assessment of all costs associated with the repair and/or reclamation of GRDA
lands and waters.
300:35-15-4. Dredging
contractors permit
(a) Any person, firm or corporation operating
for pecuniary gain or profit or any business that, directly or indirectly, is
engaged in the performance of dredging activities or operations upon the lands
or waters of GRDA shall obtain an annual permit. An application for such permit
is available at the GRDA Ecosystems Management Office, located at the west end
of Pensacola Dam in
(b) A
dredging contractor shall not perform any activities upon the lands or waters
of GRDA until a Dredging Contractors permit has been issued. Any such
structure shall be constructed in accordance with GRDA requirements and in
strict compliance with the application and terms and conditions of the
permit.
300:35-15-5. Penalty for
violation of dredging contractors permit
Any person, firm or corporation who
shall violate any provision of this section shall, upon notice and opportunity
to be heard in accordance with Subchapter 21 herein, be subject to having the
dredging contractors permit revoked for a period of time up to, and including,
permanent termination. Other penalties
may include, but are not limited to, the assessment of all costs associated
with the repair and/or reclamation of GRDA lands and waters.
300:35-15-6. Commercial boat
operators permit
(a) Any person, firm or corporation operating
for pecuniary gain or profit or any business that, directly or indirectly, is
engaged in the performance of the carriage of any person, or persons, or of any
goods, wares, merchandising or other freight, for a valuable consideration,
whether directly or indirectly flowing to the owner, charterer, operator, agent
or any other person, upon the lands or waters of GRDA shall obtain an annual
permit. An application for such permit is available at the GRDA Ecosystems
Management Office, located at the west end of Pensacola Dam in
(b) No
vessel, while carrying passengers for hire, shall be operated or navigated
except in charge of a person covered by a policy of insurance that clearly
covers the scope of duties resulting from such commercial enterprise.
300:35-15-7. Penalty for
violation of commercial boat operators permit
Any person, firm or corporation who
shall violate any provision of this section shall, upon notice and opportunity
to be heard in accordance with Subchapter 21 herein, be subject to having the
commercial boat operators permit revoked for a period of time up to, and
including, permanent termination.
SUBCHAPTER 17. RAW WATER
PERMITS
300:35-17-1. Definition
(a) For the purpose of these Rules and
Regulations, the term "domestic and household use" shall mean water
that is taken, used and consumed by the permittee in and upon his premises for
all usual and ordinary household uses and purposes which shall include
sprinkling and watering lawns and gardens of not to exceed three (3)
acres. A raw water permit shall be
obtained for any appropriation of water requiring a hose or pipe extending into
the lake and running off GRDA property.
The term "irrigation" shall mean water that is taken, used and
consumed by the permittee in and upon the premises covered by the permit for
the purpose of irrigating lands, crops and vegetables growing in and upon said
lands by ditches, canals, sprinkling systems and such other usual and ordinary
means of irrigation.
(b) Water
rights granted under these Rules and Regulations shall not be construed as the
supplying or furnishing of water for domestic purposes to the public; such
permits only grant the permittee the right to take and use the water as
provided by these Rules and Regulations.
(c) Commercial
use of water requires a written contract with GRDA.
300:35-17-2. Permit required
The
taking of and using waters of GRDA shall be allowed only after an annual permit
has been issued by the Grand River Dam Authority. An application for such is available
at the GRDA Ecosystems Management Office, located at the west end of Pensacola
Dam in
300:35-17-3. Irrigation billing
(a) Upon approval of the application for an
irrigation permit, the permittee may begin irrigation.
(b) If the permittee has provided facilities
for measuring the water taken and used, he shall report the amount of water
used to GRDA not later than the first day of November of each calendar year.
(c) In the event the permittee and GRDA agree
that the amount of water taken will be fixed and established by agreement
between the permittee and GRDA, a determination of the amount of water used
will be made not later than the first day of March of that calendar year.
(d) In the event the permittee has used more
than one (1) acre foot of water during the calendar year, he shall pay for all
water in excess of one (1) acre foot on the basis of the fees above set forth
before the end of the calendar year.
(e) If the term of the permit is for more than
one (1) year, then the permittee shall pay the required fees and charges on the
first day of January for each calendar year covered by said permit.
300:35-17-4. Location of diversion
The
granting of such permit to take water from Grand Lake or Lake Hudson shall
authorize the permittee to locate upon the lands of GRDA the facilities
necessary to take such water covered by the permit; provided, the location and
manner of diversion is first approved by GRDA; however, a permit for the use of
water from Fort Gibson Lake shall give the permittee no permission or right to
take or use any lands for any purpose whatsoever. (The lake bed and shorelands of
300:35-17-5. Construction and maintenance
The
permittee, upon being granted a permit, shall construct and maintain all taking
and diversion facilities according to plans and specifications and in a proper
and safe manner that will prevent waste and loss of water and will not pollute
or contaminate the lake water. All such
facilities shall be subject to inspection by GRDA.
SUBCHAPTER 19.
RIGHTS OF ABUTTING LANDOWNERS
300:35-19-1. Abutting landowners rights
(a) No
permit, private or commercial, shall issue for any of the facilities described
in these Rules and Regulations which would deprive the owner of land adjacent
to the shoreland or lakefront or abutting thereon of any anchorage, wharf,
dock, boat dock, houseboat and landing privileges.
(b) GRDA may designate areas closed to such use
where, in its opinion, such use would interfere with the health or safety of
the public or with the proper conduct of GRDA's business.
SUBCHAPTER 21.
ADMINISTRATION OF RULES AND HEARINGS
300:35-21-1. General manager duties
The General Manager of the Grand River Dam
Authority is authorized to administer these Rules and Regulations. The General Manager, or the General Managers
designee, shall issue all permits and licenses provided for herein.
300:35-21-2.
GRDA Board of Directors duties
The Board of Directors of the Grand
River Dam Authority retains the right to authorize and issue any and all
permits and licenses not specifically provided for in these Rules and
Regulations. No fees, charges or any of
these Rules and Regulations shall be changed in any manner without the approval
of the Board of Directors.
300:35-21-3. Hearings for violation of rules
(a)
The general procedures for hearings established by this
Subchapter shall apply to proceedings conducted by GRDA for such purposes as
suspending or revoking permits, enforcement matters, and assessing costs.
(b)
Hearings may be initiated by GRDA staff by issuance of
a Notice of Violation or by filing a Petition with the General Managers
Executive Secretary.
(c)
The Notice of Violation or Petition shall inform the
Respondent of the matter at issue and, if applicable, the alleged
violation. Each Notice of Violation or
Petition shall name the Respondent(s) and provide a brief statement of the
facts and the relief requested. The
Notice of Violation or Petition shall be signed by a GRDA staff member.
(d)
The Notice of Violation or Petition shall specify that
the Respondent may file a response, how and where the response may be filed,
the number of days or a date certain within which to file the response, state
any scheduled hearing date, place and time or include notice of the opportunity
to request an administrative hearing, and shall be served on the named
Respondent.
300:35-21-4. Hearing officer
(a)
The General Manager, or his designee, shall preside at
any hearing. The General Manager may
contract with an individual that is not employed by GRDA to preside at any
hearing. The functions of the hearing
officer shall commence upon his/her designation and terminate upon the
certification of the record to the Board of Directors. The hearing officer shall have the duty to
conduct a fair hearing, to take all necessary action to avoid delay, and to
maintain order. The hearing officers
authority shall include, but not be limited to:
(1)
Arrange and change the date, time and place of hearings
and prehearing conferences and issue notice thereof;
(2)
Hold conferences to settle, simplify or determine the
issues in a hearing, or to consider other matters that may aid in the expeditious
disposition of the hearing;
(3)
Require parties to state their position in writing with
respect to the various issues in the hearing and to exchange such statements
with all other parties;
(4)
Administer oaths and affirmations;
(5)
Examine witnesses and direct witnesses to testify;
(6)
Receive, rule on, admit, exclude or limit evidence;
(7)
Rule on pending motions and procedural items.
300:35-21-5. Report and record
As soon as practicable after the time
for the parties to file proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law has
expired, the hearing officer shall prepare a report containing the following:
(1)
Findings of fact and conclusions of law with the
reasons therefore.
(2)
Recommendation to the GRDA Board of Directors.
300:35-21-6. Final order
(a) As soon as practicable after the hearing
officer has sent his recommendation to the GRDA Board of Directors as provided
in 300:35-21-5, the Board of Directors shall adopt, amend, or reject any
findings or conclusions of the hearing officer, or may remand the proceeding for
additional argument or the introduction of additional evidence at a hearing
held for that purpose.
(b) At the conclusion of the proceedings and
review of the record by the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors shall
issue a final order reflecting the findings of fact, conclusions of law, and
specifying the action to be taken.
300:35-21-7. Administrative appeal
An appeal from the Board of
Directors Final Order shall be made to the Craig County District Court of
300:35-21-8. Noncompliance, violations and penalties
Any
person, firm or corporation that fails to comply with, or violates any Rule
promulgated by GRDA shall, after notice and an opportunity for hearing as
provided for herein, be required to reimburse GRDA for any direct cost and
overhead incurred as a result of such failure to comply or violation. Such costs may include, but are not limited
to, the costs associated with the repair, restoration and reclamation of the
lands and waters of GRDA. Additionally,
GRDA may cancel any permit or license which has been issued in connection with
said boat, structure or facility and may remove or cause it to be removed from
GRDA's lands and waters.
SUBCHAPTER 23.
FOUR-WHEEL VEHICLES, OFF-ROAD VEHICLES
AND ALL TERRAIN VEHICLES
300:35-23-1.
Designated areas
In the interest of public safety, there shall be no
four-wheel vehicles, off-road vehicles or all terrain vehicles on GRDA lands
except in designated areas.
300:35-23-2.
Passengers prohibited
No passengers are
allowed on three (3) wheelers, four (4) wheelers, or motorcycles.
300:35-23-3. Low gear required
Low gear only except
on trails posted at speed limits in excess of five (5) MPH.
300:35-23-4. Racing prohibited
No racing on GRDA property is allowed except as other
permitted by a sanctioned event permit.
300:35-23-5. Lights required
All vehicles,
including motorcycles, must be equipped with working front and rear lights.
300:35-23-6. Roll bar and seat belt requirements
Dune buggies and 4x4
vehicles must have a roll bar sufficient to support the weight of the vehicle
and must have a seat belt for each passenger.
300:35-23-7. No liability
GRDA
shall not be liable and hereby disclaims any responsibility for any and all
injuries and accidents, up to and including death, which may occur as a result
of participating in off-road activities.
Each driver and passenger rides at his/her own risk and assumes all
risks of the activity.
300:35-23-8. Alcoholic beverages prohibited
Alcoholic
beverages, including low point beer, are prohibited from areas in which
off-road activities occur.
300:35-23-9. Signage
Drivers shall obey all signs posted
on GRDA land including areas that are off limits and speed designations.
300:35-23-10. Penalty
(a) GRDA law enforcement personnel may verbally order any person
that is violating these rules to immediately exit the lands of GRDA.
(b) Additionally, any person, after notice and opportunity to be
heard in accordance with Subchapter 21 herein, may be banned from the lands of
GRDA for a period of time up to, and including, ninety (90) days.
SUBCHAPTER
25. [RESERVED]
SUBCHAPTER 27. VEGETATION MANAGEMENT PLAN
300:35-27-1. Scope and intent
Shoreline
vegetation protects and preserves a healthy vegetative buffer along the
shoreline to maintain and enhance the natural and aesthetic resources of the
GRDA lakes. Vegetation can help stabilize the shoreline, prevent erosion, and
protect water quality. A natural
vegetation buffer improves water quality by filtering and trapping organics and
chemical pollutants. A vegetative buffer can enhance the natural appearance of
the shoreline. This Vegetation Management Plan (VMP) provides the objectives
for maintaining GRDA project property.
300:35-27-2. Applicability
(a) No person may brushhog, bulldoze, clear, or scrape GRDA
property. No person may trim any tree or
other vegetation on GRDA property. If a
tree is dead and dangerous, or poses a hazard to the safety of the public or
property, a person may apply for a permit to remove the tree. The VMP provides
guidelines for property owners to apply for a permit to add landscaping
plantings on GRDA lands. The VMP also
provides the procedure by which permits for such activities are obtained.
(b) Floating debris, litter, and trash may be removed from GRDA
lands and water at any time and does not require GRDA approval provided the
method of removal complies with these rules.
300:35-27-3. Permits
Individuals or
entities wishing to remove vegetation (dead and dangerous trees, or hazardous
trees only) or plant vegetation, are required to apply for and obtain a permit
from the GRDA Office of Ecosystems Management before conducting any such
activities. Applications are available
at the GRDA Office of Ecosystems Management, located at the west end of
Pensacola Dam in
300:35-27-4. Vegetation management
(a)
Except for the mowing of lawns established and existing
before
(b)
A permit must be obtained prior to removing any
vegetation or planting landscape on GRDA
property.
(c)
Once a permit is obtained from GRDA, the following
guidelines apply:
(1)
No herbicides may be used for control/removal of
vegetation.
(2)
Pesticides shall not be applied on GRDA land.
(3)
No living trees, brush, or shrubs will be removed.
(4)
Dead and dangerous trees, or hazardous trees, to be cut
must be marked in advance by the GRDA Office of Ecosystems Management.
(5)
The sale of any tree that is removed or cut is
prohibited.
(6)
The removal of trees is approved only in cases where
the trees are dead and dangerous, damaged and dangerous, diseased and
dangerous, or present a public safety or property hazard.
(7)
Vegetation may be cleared to create and maintain a foot
path between GRDA land and an approved use of GRDA land such as a permitted
dock. The foot path may not exceed four
(4) feet wide. The path will extend from
the common boundary between GRDA and the adjacent landowner to the water at
normal summer elevation. The path will
be located to minimize removal of trees or other vegetation on GRDA land. The path must be permitted in conjunction
with the permitted dock.
(d) Once a permit for landscape planting is obtained from GRDA,
the following guidelines apply:
(1)
Planting of trees, shrubs, wildflowers, native grasses,
and ground covers within GRDA lands may be allowed to create, improve, or
enhance the vegetative cover, provided native plants are used.
(2)
Fertilizers shall not be applied on GRDA lands.
(3)
Vegetable gardens are prohibited on GRDA lands.
(e) The introduction or planting of invasive plant species is
prohibited on GRDA lands and waters. In addition to any species designated by the
Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation,
a list of such species includes:
(1) Invasive
or pest plants: Russian Olive; Sumac; Paper Mulberry; Saltcedar or
Tamarisk; Siberian Elm; Eastern Redcedar; Poison Ivy; Poison Oak; Poison Sumac.
(2) Noxious
aquatic plants: Azolla pinnata Mosquito Fern (aka Water Velvet, Water
Fern); Caulerpa taxifolia Caulerpa (aka Mediterranean Clone of Caulerpa);
Eichhornia azure Anchored Water Hyacinth (aka Rooted Water Hyacinth, Blue
Water Hyacinth, Saw-petal Water Hyacinth); Hydrilla verticillata Hydrilla
(aka Florida Elodea, Star Vine, Oxygen Plant, Oxygen Weed); Hygrophila
polysperma Hygro (aka Miramar Weed, Green Hygro, Oriental Ludwigia, East
Indian Hygrophila); Ipomoea aquatica Water Spinach (aka - Swamp Morning
Glory, Chinese Water Spinach, Water Bindweed, Aquatic Morning Glory);
Lagarosiphon major African Elodea (aka Oxygen Weed); Limnophila species
Ambulia (aka Asian Marshweed, Limno, Red Ambulia, Indian Ambulia); Lythrum
salicaria Purple Loosestrife (aka Loosestrife); Marsilea quadrifolia
Marsilea (aka European Waterclover, Four-leaf Clover Fern, Water Fern, Water
Clover, Hairy Pepperwort); Marsilea mutica Australian Waterclover (aka
Varigated Water-clover, Mardoo); Marsilea minuta Waterclover; Melaleuca
quinquenervia Paperbark Tree (aka melaleuca, Cajeput, Punk); Monochoria
hastate Cats Claw (aka Monochoria); Ottellia alismoides Duck Lettuce;
Sagittaria sagittifolia Japanese Arrowhead (aka Hawaiian Arrowhead, Common Arrowhead,
Chinese Arrowhead); Salvinia auriculata Gian Salvinia (aka Butterfly, Fern,
Water Fern, Water Moss); Salvinia biloba Gioan Salvinia (aka Salvinia);
Salvinia herzogii Gian Salvinia (aka Salvinia); Salvinia molesta Gian
Salvinia (aka Salvinia, Water Velvet, Karibaweed, Koi Kandy); Solanum
tampicense Wetland Nightshade; Sparganium erectum Exotic Bur-reed;
Glossostigma diandrum Mud Mat.
(3) Noxious
non-aquatic plants: Musk Thistle; Canada Thistle; Scotch Thistle.
300:35-27-5. Waivers
Since every
possible situation cannot be anticipated, GRDA reserves the absolute discretion
to make appropriate exceptions or modifications to the Vegetation Management
Plan and the requirements of same. GRDA
may impose additional requirements, including the requirements that the permit
holder provide a survey to verify the permitted activity was completed in
conformance with GRDA requirements.
300:35-27-6. FERC approval
In accordance with
its licenses with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), GRDA may
only permit incidental vegetation disturbance and removal. Therefore, in
certain instances an application for a permit to remove vegetation must be
approved by both GRDA and FERC. GRDA
reserves the right to request FERC to approve any application for a permit.
300:35-27-7. Penalties
After notice and
an opportunity to be heard in according with Subchapter 21 herein, a permit
issued pursuant to these rules may be suspended or revoked by GRDA upon a
finding that the permit holder has violated any rule provided for herein. Additionally, the holder of the permit may be
assessed costs which may include expenses necessary for the reclamation,
restoration, and/or clean-up of GRDA land and waters.
APPENDIX B
CONSULTATION DOCUMENTATION:
COMMENTS; RESPONSE TO COMMENTS
APPENDIX C
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT
APPENDIX
D
SHORELINE MANAGEMENT CLASSIFICATION
MAPS
APPENDIX E
SUGGESTED BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
FOR NON-PROJECT LANDS
GRDA CAN YOU PROVIDE A LIST OF
RECOMMENDED SPECIES TO INCLUDE HERE?
Buffer
Zones and Vegetation Management
Vegetated shorelines are an important component of a healthy reservoir ecosystem. These natural buffers act as filters, facilitating the absorption and processing of runoff pollutants. This filtering reduces the amount of potentially harmful contaminants that enter the lake and contribute to water quality degradation. In addition to filtering pollutants, vegetation (preferably native species) works to preserve the physical integrity of the shoreline, preventing excessive erosion that can lower water quality and degrade aquatic habitat. Naturally vegetated shorelines improve the aesthetic integrity of the reservoir and provide habitat for aquatic and terrestrial species. The following practices are an integral part of GRDAs efforts to maintain and improve lands, water quality protection, shoreline stabilization, aesthetics, and wildlife habitat within the Project boundary. As such, GRDA recommends these practices to property owners outside the Project boundary as well.
1.
Plant native trees, shrubs, and flowers for landscaping
and gardens to reduce watering as well as chemical and pesticide use.
2.
Preserve or establish an unmanaged filter strip of
natural vegetation along the shoreline and keep clearing of native trees and
vegetation to a minimum. GRDA recommends
a buffer measuring a minimum of xx feet horizontally from the top of the normal
pool elevation.
3.
Plant a low maintenance, slow growing grass recommended
for soil conditions and climate.
4.
Maintain the grass as high as possible to shade
out weeds and improve rooting so less fertilizing and watering are required.
5.
Avoid dumping leaves or yard debris on or near
the shoreline.
The introduction or planting of
invasive plant species is prohibited on GRDA lands and waters. In addition to any species designated by the
Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, a list of such species includes:
(1) Invasive or pest
plants: Russian Olive; Sumac; Paper Mulberry; Saltcedar or Tamarisk; Siberian
Elm; Eastern Redcedar; Poison Ivy; Poison Oak; Poison Sumac.
(2) Noxious aquatic
plants: Azolla pinnata Mosquito Fern (aka Water Velvet, Water Fern);
Caulerpa taxifolia Caulerpa (aka Mediterranean Clone of Caulerpa);
Eichhornia azure Anchored Water Hyacinth (aka Rooted Water Hyacinth, Blue
Water Hyacinth, Saw-petal Water Hyacinth); Hydrilla verticillata Hydrilla
(aka Florida Elodea, Star Vine, Oxygen Plant, Oxygen Weed); Hygrophila
polysperma Hygro (aka Miramar Weed, Green Hygro, Oriental Ludwigia, East
Indian Hygrophila); Ipomoea aquatica Water Spinach (aka - Swamp Morning
Glory, Chinese Water Spinach, Water Bindweed, Aquatic Morning Glory);
Lagarosiphon major African Elodea (aka Oxygen Weed); Limnophila species
Ambulia (aka Asian Marshweed, Limno, Red Ambulia, Indian Ambulia); Lythrum
salicaria Purple Loosestrife (aka Loosestrife); Marsilea quadrifolia
Marsilea (aka European Waterclover, Four-leaf Clover Fern, Water Fern, Water
Clover, Hairy Pepperwort); Marsilea mutica Australian Waterclover (aka
Varigated Water-clover, Mardoo); Marsilea minuta Waterclover; Melaleuca
quinquenervia Paperbark Tree (aka melaleuca, Cajeput, Punk); Monochoria
hastate Cats Claw (aka Monochoria); Ottellia alismoides Duck Lettuce;
Sagittaria sagittifolia Japanese Arrowhead (aka Hawaiian Arrowhead, Common
Arrowhead, Chinese Arrowhead); Salvinia auriculata Gian Salvinia (aka
Butterfly, Fern, Water Fern, Water Moss); Salvinia biloba Gioan Salvinia (aka
Salvinia); Salvinia herzogii Gian Salvinia (aka Salvinia); Salvinia
molesta Gian Salvinia (aka Salvinia, Water Velvet, Karibaweed, Koi Kandy);
Solanum tampicense Wetland Nightshade; Sparganium erectum Exotic Bur-reed;
Glossostigma diandrum Mud Mat.
(3) Noxious
non-aquatic plants: Musk Thistle; Canada Thistle; Scotch Thistle.
Water Quality
Water
quality is an important indicator of the overall health of
APPENDIX F
LICENSE ARTICLES PERTAINING TO GRDA/GRAND
[1]
The Project has ___miles
of shoreline as measured using the GIS System in place for this SMP.
Traditionally, GRDA has referenced 1,300 miles of shoreline for
[2]
The Project has ___miles
of shoreline as measured using the GIS System in place for this SMP.
Traditionally, GRDA has referenced 1,300 miles of shoreline for
[3]
Datum (PD) is 1.07 feet higher than NGVD (National Geodetic Vertical Datum),
which is the national standard for measuring elevations above sea level.
[4]
On
[5] For the purpose of the SMP, GRDA uses UFSWS National Wetland Inventory data to identify wetland areas. This identification does not preclude the right or responsibility of adjacent property owners to further delineate wetlands in support of permit applications for facilities or uses within the Project boundary.
[6] Steep slopes are defined as slopes of greater than 100% which are at least 20 feet in height.
[7] FERC guidelines suggest placement of new commercial marinas no less than one-half mile from an existing commercial marina. FERC suggests this guideline to minimize congestion on Project waters; however, licensees have some discretion to set their own standards and consider other factors in approving marina placement.
[8]
Modified from Nyberg, J.B. and B. Taylor. 1995.
Applying adaptive management in
[9]
http://www.ferc.gov/industries/hydropower/gen-info/guidelines/smpbrochure.pdf-6-21-06
[10] GRDA Can we get your list?
[11]
http://www.owrb.state.ok.us/hazard/fp/floodplain.php;
[12]
Rules and Regulations Governing the Use of Shorelands and Waters of the